Isikhokelo se-DIY: Uyenza njani iBhokisi yobucwebe obuvela eWood

Ukwenza iibhokisi yezacholo zomthi DIYyongeza uchuku lomntu kwindawo yakho yokugcina. Le projekthi ikuvumela ukuba ubonise izakhono zakho zomthi. Uza kukhetha imathiriyeli efana neWalnut kunye neHonduran Mahogany kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezichanekileyo, kubandakanya i3/8″ 9 degree Dovetail Bit. Esi sikhokelo sikukhapha ngamanyathelo okudala.

Esi sikhokelo sibandakanya iindlela eziphambili zokwenza ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe. Ilungile kubo bobabini abasebenza ngamaplanga abanamava kunye nabaqalayo. Isikhokelo sethu sibonelela ngeeyure ezine zomyalelo wevidiyo kunye nokufikelela kwangoko kwizicwangciso zedijithali. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, khangela okuisikhokelo somthi.

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Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

l Khetha iWalnut emnyama yesivalo, kunye neWalnut kunye neHonduran Mahogany yebhokisi.

l Ibhokisi iya kuba yi-intshi ezi-6 kumacala onke kodwa iqale ibe nkulu phambi kokuba isanti ilingane.

l Lumkela ukuqhelaniswa neenkozo ukugcina ibhokisi ilungile.

l Ibhokisi ineedrowa ezintlanu, amagumbi aphezulu nasecaleni, kunye nedrowa eyimfihlo.

l Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-3/8 ″ Dovetail Bit kunye nemagnethi ziyafuneka kule projekthi.

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo kwibhokisi yakho yobucwebe be-DIY

Ukwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe obumangalisayo, qala ngokuchanekileyoUluhlu lweMathiriyelikunye nezixhobo. Ngokumalunga ne-70% yabanikazi bezinto zokugqoka bakholelwa ukubaluleka kokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Nantsi into oyifunayo kwiprojekthi yakho:

l 1/2″ x 4-1/2″ x 32″ umthi oqinileyo okanye iplywood yesakhiwo

l I-Baltic Birch Plywood yamacandelo athile

l Amaqhekeza amathathu anomlinganiselo 3″ x 3-1/2″ x 3/8″ (Maple)

l Amaqhekeza amabini anomlinganiselo 28″ x 2″ x 3/16″ (Walnut)

l Iqhekeza elinye elinokulinganisa 20″ x 4-1/2″ x 1/4″ (Walnut)

l 2″ ukusika amaplanga abanzi ukwenzela iilitha zangaphakathi

l Iinkuni ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-oki, icherry, kunye newalnut

Ukuguqula iUluhlu lweMathiriyelikwibhokisi yezacholo entle ifuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Uluhlu lwethu lwezixhobo lunceda ukufezekisa ukuchaneka, ukuqina, kunye nokujonga kobuchule kwiiprojekthi ze-DIY. Nazi izixhobo eziphambili oza kuzifuna:

1. Itheyibhile iSaw
2. UMiter wabona
3. I-Orbital Sander
4. IiClamps zokubamba ngokukhawuleza
5. Wood Glue
6. I-150-grit Sandpaper
7. Sula i-Polyurethane

Malunga ne-65% yee-hobbyists ze-DIY bakhetha ukusebenzisa iinkuni eziqinileyo njenge-oki kunye ne-walnut ubomi obude. I-Velvet ikhethwe yi-40% ngokubukeka kwayo kunye nokukhusela. Phantse i-75% yongeza izahluli ukunqanda ukuhlangana kunye nokugcina izinto zilungelelanisiwe.

Nalu ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nemathiriyeli esiyisebenzisayo:

Umthi ochanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi yethu yobucwebe iyamangalisa kwaye yomelele. Ukulandela izikhokelo zenyathelo ngalinye kunceda i-50% yabantu bagqibe iiprojekthi zabo ngempumelelo. NgeyakhoUluhlu lweMathiriyeliulungile, umiselwe ukuba wenze ibhokisi ukuba zombini isithuba esihle kwaye isebenzisekayo ubucwebe yakho.

Ukulungiselela kunye nokuSika izixhobo zokhuni

Ukuqala ngomthi ochanekileyo ngundoqo kwibhokisi yobucwebe obuhle. I-oki, i-walnut, kunye ne-cherry zezona zikhethwa kakhulu. Bomelele kwaye banenkangeleko entle.

Okokuqala, simelesika izikhewu ezisecaleni. Bafuna ubungakanani obuthile-3-1/8 ″ ububanzi. Amacala amade yi-10" kunye namafutshane, 5". Isarha yetafile iqinisekisa oku kuchaneka.

Ukwenza umphezulu kunye nomzantsi kubalulekile. Zizona ndawo ziphambili zebhokisi. Ukuwasika ukuya ku-9-1/2″ ngo-4-1/2″ yeyona nto ilungileyo. Isarha yenza amanxeba agudileyo.

Ukutyeba kubalulekile ekukhetheni iinkuni. Injongo ye-1/2-intshi ukuya kwi-3/4-intshi yeplanga. Balinganisa amandla kunye nobuhle. Ukusantiya emva koko kugudisa iinkuni, ukusuka kwirhabaxa ukuya kwigrits ecolekileyo.

Ukukhetha iinkuni ezizinzileyo, njenge-FSC-certified, bubulumko. Ibonisa ukuba siyawakhathalela amahlathi. Ikwakhusela izixhobo zexesha elizayo.

Ukuqala ngokusika amacala kunye nokwenza iipaneli kubalulekile. Ngokugxininisa ezi nkcukacha, senza ibhokisi yobucwebe eyomeleleyo kunye nenhle.

Ukudibanisa iBhokisi yezacholo

Siqala ukudibanisa ibhokisi yethu yobucwebe be-DIY kunye nemincili. Okokuqala, thinaSika iigrooves kwaye ugqume amacala. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zihambelana kakuhle.

Ukusika i-grooves kunye nokumisa amacalaifuna ukuchaneka. Sisebenzisa isarha yetafile ukwenzela ukusika okuchanekileyo. Oku kusikeka ku-1/4″ ububanzi, 3/16″ ubunzulu, kwaye kubekwe 3/16″ ukusuka emphethweni. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli eziphezulu kunye nezantsi zihambelana kakuhle, ziphakamisa amandla ebhokisi kunye nokujonga.

Ngoku, lixesha lokuncamathelisa. Ingundoqo kulwakhiwo oluqinileyo. Makhe sijonge amanyathelo aneenkcukacha:

1. UkuQinisa iBhokisi: Faka iglue yokhuni kwimida ye-mitered, uze ubeke amacala kunye. Yikhusele ngeteyiphu yokupeyinta eluhlaza ngelixa iglue iseti.
2. Ukwahlula isivalo: Emva kokuba iglue isomile, njengoko kucetyiswa ngumenzi, nqumla isiciko ngesarha. Cacisa ngesiphumo esigudileyo.
3. Ukuchukunyiswa kokugqibela: Sathi phantsi nawaphi na amabala arhabaxa nge sandpaper ecolekileyo. Ungayidyobha okanye uyipeyinte ibhokisi ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Ukhetho lwehardware, njengeehenjisi, lubalulekile kumsebenzi webhokisi yethu. Ukukhetha iihenjisi ezilingana nobungakanani bebhokisi yakho kuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle.

Ekugqibeleni, cinga malunga nokongeza ukubamba okukhethekileyo njengomsebenzi we-inlay okanye uyilo olukroliweyo. Oku konyusa ubuhle kunye nexabiso lemvakalelo yebhokisi yakho yobucwebe be-DIY.

Ukongeza iiMpawu eziSebenzayo: Uyenza njani iBhokisi yobucwebe obuvela kwiWood

Ukongeza iimpawu ezikrelekrele kwenza ibhokisi yethu yobucwebe be-DIY ibe luncedo kwaye intle. Uphawu oluphambili luukufaka iilitha zangaphakathi. Sinqumle ezi liner ukuze zilingane icandelo ngalinye ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kugcina kwaye kucwangcise ubucwebe ngaphakathi ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukwenza itreyi esebenza kakuhle yongeza lula ngakumbi. Kwitreyi, siyasika kwaye sidibanise amaqhekeza amaninzi omthi ukuze alingane kanye ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Ukongeza iigrooves kusenza silungelelanise izinto kanye ngendlela esifuna ngayo. Oku kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwethu ekwenzeni kwethuiiprojekthi zemithieyodwa kwaye ingcono.

Ngoku, makhe sijonge ezinye izixhobo zokusebenza ngamaplanga esizidingayo kule projekthi:

lIintlobo zokhuni:Sakhetha iWalnut kunye neHonduran Mahogany ngenxa yobuhle kunye nokuqina.

lIzixhobo kunye neeBits:Sisebenzisa i-3/8 ″ 9-degree Dovetail Bit kwi-joinery enkulu kunye ne-1 1/2 ″ ye-Diameter Core Box Bit yokomba ngokugqibeleleyo.

lIimagnethi:Sisebenzisa i-3/8″ kunye ne-1/4″ yemagnethi yomhlaba enqabileyo ukugcina iikhompatimenti zivaliwe ngokuqinileyo.

lUkutyeba kwePlywood:I-4mm ply ezantsi kwebhokisi yenza ukuba yomelele kakhulu.

lUkugqibezela:Sifaka isanti ngononophelo (i-120, i-240, kunye ne-400 grit) kwaye sisebenzise ioli yaseDanish okanye i-shellac ukugqiba kakuhle.

Nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo yeempawu eziphambili zokusebenza:

Ngokudibanisa ngononophelo ezi mpawu, senza ibhokisi yethu yobucwebe ibe luncedo ngakumbi kwaye ibe yeyobuqu. Ukufaka ii-liners kunye nokudala i-tray yesiko ngundoqo. Babonisa ukuzibophelela kwethu ekwenzeni izinto zomthi ezineenkcukacha neziluncedo.

Ukuqukumbela

Njengoko sigqiba isikhokelo sethu se-DIY, sibona imivuzo yokwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe. Sakhetha ezona mathiriyeli zibalaseleyo kwaye saqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Sisebenzise iwalnuts ezi-4 ezimnyama, iipadauk ezi-2, iipeni zentliziyo ezimfusa ezi-2, kunye neqhosha lemaple. Oku kubonisa iindidi zokhuni ezenza iprojekthi yakho ibe yodwa.

Iglue idinga iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze yome kakuhle. Ukukrola iindonga ukuze zichaneke kubalulekile. Emva koko sigrumba umngxuma wokugqiba kwaye senze ukusika umvundla ochanekileyo. Ukusebenzisa i-6 broccoli elastics ukubamba amaqhekeza kunye kubonakala kuncinci, kodwa isitshixo sokwakha olomeleleyo.

Iiprojekthi ze-DIY ezinje azenzeki nje. Kwakhona benza izinto ezithandekayo, zokuhombisa ezizodwa. Ukwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe bomthi kunokukwenza ukuba ubucwebe bakho bubonakale buxabiseke kakhulu nge-20%. Ikhusela kwaye ibonise iziqwenga zakho. Lo msebenzi we-DIY uxabisa i-$20 ukuya kwi-50 yeedola, ukonga kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokuthenga enye malunga ne-$100. Ngaphezu koko, ukuzenza ngokwakho kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75%.

Ukwenza ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe ibonisa ixabiso lezinto eziqhelekileyo, ezenziwe ngesandla. Ufumana uvuyo lokudala, ukhuseleko olungcono lobucwebe bakho, kwaye wonge imali. Yiyo loo nto i-65% yabalandeli be-DIY bezithanda ezi projekthi. Ke, xa sigqiba isikhokelo sethu, masiyixabise ibhokisi yethu entle, eluncedo yobucwebe. Ibonisa ulonwabo olufumaneka ekudaleni into ngesandla.

FAQ

Ziziphi izinto ezilungele ukwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe bomthi?

Kwibhokisi eyomeleleyo, sebenzisa 1/2″ x 4-1/2″ x 32″ umthi oqinileyo okanye iplywood. I-Baltic Birch Plywood ilungile kwiindawo ezithile. Sebenzisa i-2″ yokusikwa kwamaplanga abanzi kwiilitha ukukhusela izinto zakho.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo kule projekthi ye-DIY yokwenza umthi?

Uya kufuna izixhobo ezingundoqo ezimbalwa: iteyiphu yokulinganisa, isarha yemiter, kunye ne-orbital sander. Kufuneka kwakhona isarha yetafile okanye isarha esetyhula. I-Quick-Grip clamps kunye neglu yomthi nazo zibalulekile. Ungalibali i-sandpaper ye-150-grit kwaye usule kwi-polyurethane ekugqibeleni.

Sizisika njani izikhewu ezisecaleni ngokuchanekileyo?

Okokuqala, sika iinkuni zakho kubungakanani obufanelekileyo: 3-1/8 ″ ububanzi. Uya kufuna ubude obahlukeneyo kumacala ebhokisi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi ibamba kakuhle.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekwenzeni iipaneli eziphezulu kunye nezantsi?

Sika iipaneli eziphezulu kunye nezantsi ukuya kwi-9-1 / 2" x 4-1 / 2". Isarha ilungele ukusika okubhityileyo, okuchanekileyo. Oku kwenza ibhokisi yakho ibonakale kwaye ifaneleke ngcono.

Sisika njani iigrooves kwaye sigqume amacala ngokuchanekileyo?

Ukugrumba ngokuchanekileyo, sebenzisa isarha yetafile. Sika i-1/4" ububanzi kunye ne-3/16" i-grooves enzulu, 3/16" ukusuka emphethweni. Oku kuvumela iiphaneli ukuba zilingane ngokuchanekileyo. Sisitshixo sebhokisi eyomeleleyo, ebukekayo.

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono yokuncamathelisa ibhokisi?

Beka ibhokisi kunye, uze uyibambe ngeteyiphu yokupeyinta eluhlaza kunye neglu yomthi. Emva kokuba iglue yomile, nqumla isiciko ngononophelo. Oku kunika ibhokisi yakho ukugqiba kakuhle.

Sinokufaka njani ngokufanelekileyo iileyili zangaphakathi kwibhokisi yobucwebe?

Sika iilayini ukuze zingene ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ngokuqinileyo. Le ndlela ikhusela kwaye iququzelele ubucwebe bakho kakuhle. Ibonisa ukuba uyayikhathalela iprojekthi yakho ye-DIY.

Ngaba sinokongeza itreyi esebenzayo kwibhokisi yobucwebe?

Ewe, yenza itreyi ngokusika iinkuni ezongezelelweyo ukuze zilingane ibhokisi. Yongeza iigrooves ukwenza amagumbi. Uyakwazi ukulungelelanisa itreyi kwiimfuno zakho zokugcina.