Umhlahlandlela we-DIY: Ulenza Kanjani Ibhokisi Lobucwebe Ngokhuni

Ukwenza aDIY izinkuni jewelry ibhokisiyengeza ukuthinta komuntu siqu kusitoreji sakho. Le phrojekthi ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise amakhono akho okwenza izinkuni. Uzokhetha izinto ezifana ne-Walnut ne-Honduran Mahogany futhi usebenzise amathuluzi anembayo, okufaka phakathi i-3/8″ 9 degree Dovetail Bit. Lo mhlahlandlela uhamba nawe esinyathelweni ngasinye sokudala.

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa amasu abalulekile okwenza ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe. Ilungele kokubili abasebenza ngokhuni abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Umhlahlandlela wethu unikeza amahora angaphezu kwamane okufundisa ngevidiyo kanye nokufinyelela okusheshayo ezinhlelweni zedijithali. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka lokhuumhlahlandlela wokusebenza ngokhuni.

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Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

l Khetha I-Walnut Emnyama yesivalo, ne-Walnut ne-Honduran Mahogany yebhokisi.

l Ibhokisi lizoba ngama-intshi angu-6 nhlangothi zonke kodwa liqale libe likhudlwana ngaphambi kokuba lifakwe isihlabathi ukuze lilingane.

l Qaphela ngokuma kwezinhlamvu ukuze ugcine ibhokisi liqinile.

l Ibhokisi linamakhabethe amahlanu, amagumbi aphezulu nasemaceleni, kanye nedrowa eliyimfihlo.

l Amathuluzi akhethekile afana ne-3/8″ Dovetail Bit kanye nozibuthe ayadingeka kule phrojekthi.

Izinto Zokusebenza Namathuluzi Adingekayo Ebhokisini Lakho Lobucwebe le-DIY

Ukwenza ibhokisi lobucwebe elimangalisayo, qala ngokulungileUhlu Lwezinto Zokusebenzakanye namathuluzi. Cishe i-70% yabanikazi bobucwebe bakholelwa ekubalulekeni kokugcinwa okufanele. Nakhu okudingayo ngephrojekthi yakho:

l 1/2″ x 4-1/2″ x 32″ ukhuni oluqinile noma i-plywood yesakhiwo

l I-Baltic Birch Plywood yezingxenye ezithile

l Izingcezu ezintathu zikala 3″ x 3-1/2″ x 3/8″ (Maple)

l Izingcezu ezimbili zikala 28″ x 2″ x 3/16″ (Walnut)

l Ucezu olulodwa olukala 20″ x 4-1/2″ x 1/4″ (Walnut)

l 2″ ukusika kwezinkuni okubanzi kwama-liner angaphakathi

l Izinkuni ezihlukahlukene njenge-oki, i-cherry, ne-walnut

Ukuguqula iUhlu Lwezinto Zokusebenzaebhokisini lobucwebe langa kudinga amathuluzi alungile. Uhlu lwethu lwamathuluzi lusiza ukuzuza ukunemba, ukuqina, kanye nalokho kubukeka kochwepheshe kumaphrojekthi we-DIY. Nawa amathuluzi amakhulu ozowadinga:

1. Ithebula Saw
2. I-Miter Saw
3. I-Orbital Sander
4. I-Quick-Grip Clamps
5. I-Wood Glue
6. 150-grit Sandpaper
7. Sula i-polyurethane

Cishe u-65% wama-hobbyists we-DIY akhetha ukusebenzisa izinkuni eziqinile njenge-oki ne-walnut ukuphila isikhathi eside. I-Velvet ikhethwa ngama-40% ngokubukeka kwayo nokuvikela. Cishe u-75% wengeza izihlukanisi ukuvimbela ukuhlangana nokugcina izinto zihlelekile.

Nalu ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngezinto esizisebenzisayo:

Ukhuni olufanele namathuluzi azoqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lethu lobucwebe liyamangalisa futhi liqinile. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusiza u-50% wabantu ukuthi baqedele amaphrojekthi abo ngempumelelo. NgeyakhoUhlu Lwezinto Zokusebenzausulungile, umiselwe ukwenza ibhokisi eliyindawo enhle nesebenzayo yobucwebe bakho.

Ukulungiselela nokusika Izingxenye Zokhuni

Ukuqala ngokhuni olufanele kuyisihluthulelo sebhokisi elihle lobucwebe. I-oki, i-walnut, ne-cherry yizinto ezikhethwa kakhulu. Banamandla futhi babukeka kahle.

Okokuqala, kumelweukusika izikhala eziseceleni. Badinga osayizi abathile—3-1/8″ ububanzi. Izinhlangothi ezinde ziyi-10" kanti ezifushane, 5". Isaha lethebula liqinisekisa lokhu kunemba.

Ukwenza phezulu nangaphansi kubalulekile. Ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko zebhokisi. Ukuwasika abe ngu-9-1/2″ ngo-4-1/2″ kungcono kakhulu. I-bandsaw yenza ukusikeka okubushelelezi.

Ubukhulu bubalulekile ekukhetheni izinkuni. Khomba amapulangwe angu-1/2-intshi kuya ku-3/4-intshi. Balinganisela amandla nobuhle. Ukusandeni kube bushelelezi ukhuni, kusukela emahhadlahhadla kuya kumahhadla amancane.

Ukukhetha izinkuni ezizinzile, njenge-FSC-certified, kuwukuhlakanipha. Kubonisa ukuthi siyawakhathalela amahlathi. Iphinde ivikele izinsiza zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuqala ngokusika izinhlangothi nokwenza amaphaneli kubalulekile. Ngokugxila kule mininingwane, senza ibhokisi lobucwebe eliqinile nelihle.

Ukuhlanganisa Ibhokisi Lobucwebe

Siqala ukuhlanganisa ibhokisi lethu lobucwebe be-DIY ngenjabulo. Okokuqala, thinasika ama-grooves bese uvala izinhlangothi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amapaneli ahambisana kahle.

Ukusika ama-grooves nokuhlanganisa izinhlangothiidinga ukunemba. Sisebenzisa i-saha yetafula ukuthola ukusikeka okunembile. Lokhu kusikeka kungu-1/4" ububanzi, 3/16" ukujula, futhi kubekwe 3/16" ukusuka ekugcineni. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli aphezulu naphansi alingana kahle, akhuphule amandla nokubukeka kwebhokisi.

Manje, sekuyisikhathi sokunamathisela. Kuyisihluthulelo sokwakhiwa okuqinile. Ake sibheke izinyathelo ezinemininingwane:

1. Ukuhlanganisa Ibhokisi: Faka iglue yokhuni emaphethelweni ane-mitered, bese uhlanganisa izinhlangothi. Ivikele ngetheyiphu yabadwebi abaluhlaza ngenkathi i-glue isetha.
2. Ehlukanisa Isivalo: Uma isinamathiseli sesomile, njengoba kwelulekwa umenzi, sika isivalo ngesaha. Cacisa ukuze uthole umphumela obushelelezi.
3. Ukuthintwa kokugcina: Gcoba noma yiziphi izindawo ezimbi nge-fine-grit sandpaper. Ungakwazi futhi ukungcolisa noma upende ibhokisi ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Ukukhethwa kwehadiwe, njengamahinge, kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhokisi lethu. Ukukhetha amahinge alingana nosayizi webhokisi lakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza kahle.

Ekugcineni, cabanga ngokungeza ukuthinta okukhethekile njengomsebenzi we-inlay noma imiklamo eqoshiwe. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kokubili ubuhle nokufaneleka kwebhokisi lakho lobucwebe be-DIY.

Ukwengeza Izici Ezisebenzayo: Indlela Yokwenza Ibhokisi Lobucwebe Ngokhuni

Ukwengeza izici ezihlakaniphile kwenza ibhokisi lethu lobucwebe be-DIY libe wusizo futhi libe lihle. Isici esiyinhlokoukufaka ama-liner angaphakathi. Sisika lawa liner ukuze alingane nesigaba ngasinye. Lokhu kugcina futhi kuhlele ubucwebe ngaphakathi ngokuphepha.

Ukwenza ithreyi esebenza kahle kwengeza lula okwengeziwe. Ngethreyi, siyasika futhi sihlanganise izingcezu eziningi zokhuni ukuze zilingane kahle phakathi kwebhokisi. Ukwengeza ama-grooves kusivumela ukuthi sihlele izinto ngendlela esifuna ngayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni okwethuamaphrojekthi wokwenza izinkunieyingqayizivele futhi engcono.

Manje, ake sibheke amanye amathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni esiwadingayo kule phrojekthi:

lIzinhlobo Zokhuni:Sikhethe i-Walnut ne-Honduran Mahogany ngobuhle nokuqina kwazo.

lAmathuluzi namabhithi:Sisebenzisa i-3/8″ 9-degree Dovetail Bit ukuze sihlanganise kahle kanye ne-1 1/2″ Diameter Core Box Bit ukuze sibhoboze kahle.

lMagnets:Sisebenzisa 3/8″ kanye 1/4″ omagnetic bomhlaba abangavamile ukugcina amagumbi avaliwe.

lUbukhulu bePlywood:I-ply 4mm ngaphansi kwebhokisi iyenza ibe namandla kakhulu.

lUkuqeda:Sifaka isihlabathi ngokucophelela (i-120, 240, kanye ne-400 grit) futhi sigcobe amafutha e-Danish noma i-shellac ukuze siqedele kahle.

Nakhu ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwezici ezibalulekile zokusebenza:

Ngokungeza ngokucophelela lezi zici, senza ibhokisi lethu lobucwebe libe wusizo futhi libe ngumuntu siqu. Ukufaka amalayini nokudala ithreyi yangokwezifiso kubalulekile. Bakhombisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni izinto zokhuni ezinemininingwane neziwusizo.

Isiphetho

Njengoba siqeda umhlahlandlela wethu we-DIY, sibona imivuzo yokwenza ibhokisi lobucwebe. Sakhetha okokusebenza okuhle kakhulu futhi saqinisekisa ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye senziwe ngendlela efanele. Sisebenzise ama-walnut amnyama angu-4, ama-padauk angu-2, izikhala ezi-2 zepeni zenhliziyo ezinsomi, kanye nenkinobho ye-maple. Lokhu kubonisa izinhlobonhlobo zokhuni ezenza iphrojekthi yakho ikhetheke.

Iglue idinga amahora angu-24 ukuze yome kahle. Ukubaza izindonga ukuze zifaneleke kubalulekile. Sibe sesibhoboza imbobo yokuqeda bese senza ukusika okuqondile onogwaja. Ukusebenzisa ama-elastics e-broccoli angu-6 ukubamba izingcezu ndawonye kubonakala kuncane, kodwa kuyisihluthulelo sokwakhiwa okuqinile.

Amaphrojekthi we-DIY afana nalawa awasebenzi nje. Benza futhi imihlobiso ethandekayo, eyingqayizivele. Ukwenza ibhokisi lobucwebe lezinkuni kungenza ubucwebe bakho bubonakale bubaluleke kakhulu ngama-20%. Ivikela futhi ibonise izingcezu zakho. Lo msebenzi we-DIY ubiza u-$20 kuya ku-$50, wonga imali eningi uma uqhathaniswa nokuthenga owodwa cishe ngama-$100. Futhi, ukuzenza ngokwakho kunganciphisa ingcindezi kuze kufike ku-75%.

Ukwenza ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe kukhombisa ukubaluleka kwezinto zangokwezifiso, ezenziwe ngezandla. Uthola injabulo yokudala, ukuvikeleka okungcono kobucwebe bakho, futhi wonge imali. Yingakho u-65% wabalandeli be-DIY bethanda la maphrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba siphetha umhlahlandlela wethu, asibonge ibhokisi lethu lobucwebe elihle neliwusizo. Kubonisa injabulo etholakala ngokudala okuthile ngesandla.

FAQ

Yiziphi izinto ezingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni ibhokisi lobucwebe lezinkuni?

Ukuze uthole ibhokisi eliqinile, sebenzisa u-1/2″ x 4-1/2″ x 32″ ukhuni oluqinile noma i-plywood. I-Baltic Birch Plywood inhle ezingxenyeni ezithile. Sebenzisa 2″ ukusikeka kwezinkuni okubanzi kumalayini ukuze uvikele izinto zakho.

Yimaphi amathuluzi abalulekile adingekayo kule phrojekthi ye-DIY woodworking?

Uzodinga amathuluzi angukhiye ambalwa: itheyiphu yokulinganisa, isaha, ne-orbital sander. Udinga futhi isaha letafula noma isaha eliyindilinga. Ama-Quick-Grip clamp kanye ne-wood glue kubalulekile futhi. Ungakhohlwa i-sandpaper engu-150-grit bese usula i-polyurethane ukuze uqedele.

Sizisika kanjani izikhala eziseceleni ngokunembile?

Okokuqala, sika izinkuni zakho ngosayizi ofanele: 3-1/8" ububanzi. Uzodinga ubude obuhlukile bezinhlangothi zebhokisi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi libamba kahle.

Yiziphi izinyathelo ezihilelekile ekwenzeni amaphaneli aphezulu naphansi?

Sika amaphaneli aphezulu naphansi abe ngu-9-1/2″ x 4-1/2″. I-bandsaw ilungele ukusikeka okuncane, okunembile. Lokhu kwenza ibhokisi lakho libukeke futhi lilingane kangcono.

Siwasika kanjani ama-grooves kanye ne-miter emaceleni ngendlela efanele?

Ukuze ugweme kahle, sebenzisa isaha letafula. Sika u-1/4" ububanzi no-3/16" ama-grooves ajulile, 3/16" kusukela ekugcineni. Lokhu kuvumela amaphaneli ukuthi alingane kahle. Kuwukhiye webhokisi eliqinile, elibukeka kahle.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokunamathisela ibhokisi?

Hlanganisa ibhokisi, bese ulibamba ngetheyiphu yabadwebi abaluhlaza kanye neglue yokhuni. Ngemva kokuba i-glue yomile, nquma isivalo ngokucophelela. Lokhu kunikeza ibhokisi lakho isiphetho esihle.

Singawafaka kanjani ngempumelelo amalayini angaphakathi ebhokisini lobucwebe?

Sika ama-liner ukuze angene ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ngokuqinile. Le ndlela ivikela futhi ihlele ubucwebe bakho kahle. Kubonisa ukuthi uyayikhathalela iphrojekthi yakho ye-DIY.

Ingabe singangeza ithreyi elisebenzayo ebhokisini lobucwebe?

Yebo, yenza ithreyi ngokusika izinkuni ezengeziwe ukuze zilingane nebhokisi. Engeza ama-grooves ukuze udale amagumbi. Ungakwazi ukwenza ithreyi ihambisane nezidingo zakho zesitoreji.