Ngā Rauemi me ngā Utauta e Hiahiatia ana
Ngā Utauta Mahi Rakau Matua
Hei hanga i tētahi pouaka whakapaipai rakau, me whai taputapu mahi rakau taketake kia tika ai, kia kounga ai hoki. Me kohikohi e te hunga tīmata ngā mea matua e whai ake nei:
| Utauta | Kaupapa |
|---|---|
| Rīpene Ine | Te ine tika i ngā wahi rakau mō te tapahi me te huihui. |
| Kani (Ringa, Porowhita rānei) | Tapahia te rakau ki ngā rahi e hiahiatia ana. He pai te kani miter mō ngā tapahi koki. |
| Pepa kirikiri (Ngā momo kirikiri) | Whakamaeneenehia ngā taha me ngā mata taratara kia orohia ai. |
| Ngā here | Puritia kia mau ngā wahi e piri tahi ana i te wā e whakakotahi ana, e whakapiri rānei. |
| Piripiri Rakau | Honoa ngā wahi rakau kia pakari ai te hanganga. |
| Wiri me ngā Moka | Waihangahia he kōhao mō ngā inihi, ngā kakau, ngā mea whakapaipai rānei. |
| Ngā whao | Tapahia ngā taipitopito iti, horoia rānei ngā hononga. |
| tīwiri | Tāutahia ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā inihi, i ngā here rānei. |
Ko ēnei taputapu te tūāpapa mō tētahi kaupapa mahi rakau, hei whakarite i te whai huatanga me te tika puta noa i te tukanga. Me whiriwhiri e te hunga tīmata ngā taputapu kounga teitei, he ngāwari ki te pupuri me te pupuri.
Ngā momo rakau mō ngā pouaka whakapaipai
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te momo rakau tika mō te roa me te ataahua. Kei raro nei he whakatairite i ngā momo rakau rongonui mō ngā pouaka whakapaipai:
| Momo Rakau | Ngā Āhuatanga | Pai rawa atu mō |
|---|---|---|
| Māpere | He mārama te tae, he pai te anga, ā, he roa te mau. | Ngā hoahoa matarohia, iti noa iho. |
| Wōnati | He oro pouri, whai kiko, he maeneene te kakano. | He pouaka whakapaipai papai, huatau. |
| Here | He tae mahana whero-parauri ka pōuri haere i te roanga o te wā. | Ngā momo kāhua tuku iho, kāhua tuawhenua rānei. |
| Ōki | He pakari, he roa, me ngā tauira kōhatu e kitea nuitia ana. | He pouaka pakari, he roa te ora. |
| Paina | He mama, he utu tika engari he ngawari ake i ngā rakau mārō. | He hoahoa e pai ana ki te tahua, he hoahoa peita rānei. |
He rerekē ngā painga o ia momo rakau, nō reira ko te kōwhiringa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua me te mahi e hiahiatia ana o te pouaka whakapaipai. Tērā pea ka pai ake ki ngā tīmata ngā rakau ngawari pērā i te paina kia māmā ake ai te whakahaere, engari ko ngā tohunga toi he pai ake ki ngā rakau mārō pērā i te nati, te māpere rānei kia pai ai te āhua.
Ngā Taonga me ngā Taputapu Tāpiri
Haunga ngā taputapu me te rakau, e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu taputapu me ngā taputapu hei whakaoti i te pouaka whakapaipai. Mā ēnei taonga ka whai hua, ka whakarei ake hoki i te hoahoa whānui:
| Taonga | Kaupapa | Ngā Tuhipoka |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā hononga | Tukua te taupoki kia puare, kia katia mārire. | Kōwhiria ngā inihi iti, whakapaipai. |
| Ngā Puku, Ngā Kakau rānei | Homai he pūmau hei whakatuwhera i te pouaka. | Kia ōrite te āhua o te pouaka. |
| Kakahu Wīra, Kakahu Arai rānei | Whakarārangihia te roto hei tiaki i ngā whakapaipai, hei tāpiri hoki i te pa papai. | E wātea ana i roto i ngā tae me ngā kakano rerekē. |
| Whakaotinga Rākau (Pai, Wanihi rānei) | Tiakina te rakau, whakarei ake i tōna ataahua taiao. | Tāpirihia kia ōrite te āhua, kia ngaio hoki. |
| Ngā Aukume Iti | Kia mau te taupoki kia katia. | He kōwhiringa engari he pai mō te haumarutanga tāpiri. |
Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake noa i te mahi a te pouaka whakapaipai ēnei taonga, engari ka taea hoki te whakawhaiaro. Ka taea e te hunga tīmata te whakamātau i ngā momo whakaoti me ngā arai hei hanga i tētahi taonga ahurei e whakaata ana i tō rātou momo kāhua.
Tukanga Hanga Hipanga-i-te-Taumata
Te Ine me te Tapahi i ngā Wāhanga Rakau
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te hanga i tētahi pouaka whakapaipai rakau ko te ine tika me te tapahi i ngā wahi rakau. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia pai te uru o ngā wāhanga katoa i te wā e huihui ana. Me whakamahi ngā tīmatanga i tētahi rīpene ine, pene, me tētahi tapawhā hei tohu i ngā inenga ki runga i te rakau. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi kani tēpu, i tētahi kani ā-ringa rānei mō te tapahi, i runga i ngā taputapu e wātea ana.
Kei raro nei he ripanga e whakaatu ana i ngā inenga paerewa mō tētahi pouaka whakapaipai iti:
| Wāhanga | Ngā Ahu (inihi) | Te rahinga |
|---|---|---|
| Pūtake | 8 x 6 | 1 |
| Ngā Paepae o Mua me Muri | 8 x 2 | 2 |
| Ngā Paewhiri Taha | 6 x 2 | 2 |
| Taupoki | 8.25 x 6.25 | 1 |
I muri i te tohu i ngā inenga, tapahia marietia ngā wahi mā te whakamahi i te kani. Whakakorikoria ngā taha ki te pepa kirikiri-waenga hei tango i ngā maramara, kia maeneene ai hoki ngā mata. Tirohia anō ngā wahi katoa i mua i te neke ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei kia kore ai e raru te tūnga ā muri ake nei.
Te Huihui i te Anga Pouaka
Kia oti te tapahi me te whakakoi i ngā wahi rakau, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakakotahi i te anga pouaka. Tīmata mā te whakatakoto i te wahi turanga kia papatahi ki runga i te mata mahi. Tāpirihia he kāpia rakau ki ngā taha e piri ai ngā panera o mua, o muri, me te taha. Whakamahia he rawhi hei pupuri i ngā wahi kia mau tonu i te wā e maroke ana te kāpia.
Hei whakapakari ake i ngā kokonga, whakakahangia ki ngā whao iti, ki ngā whiri rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i te pū whao, i te hama rānei mō tēnei kaupapa. Kia tapawhā te anga mā te ine whakarara mai i te kokonga ki te kokonga; me ōrite ngā ine e rua. Ki te kore, whakatikatikahia te anga i mua i te tino piri o te kāpia.
Anei tētahi rārangi arowhai tere mō te huihui i te anga:
- Tāpirihia te kāpia rakau kia ōrite ki ngā taha.
- Whakapirihia kia mau ngā wahi.
- Whakakahangia ngā kokonga ki ngā whao, ki ngā whiri rānei.
- Tirohia mēnā he tapawhā te āhua i mua i te tuku i te kāpia kia maroke.
Tukua te anga kia maroke mō te haora neke atu rānei i mua i te haere ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei. Mā tēnei ka whakarite he turanga pakari mō te tāpiri i ngā wāhanga me ngā wehewehe.
Te Tāpiri i ngā Wāhanga me ngā Wehewehe
Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga i roto i te hanga i te pouaka whakapaipai ko te tāpiri i ngā wāhanga me ngā wehewehenga hei whakarite i ngā taonga iti pēnei i ngā mowhiti, ngā whakakai taringa, me ngā hei. Inehia ngā rahi o roto o te pouaka hei whakatau i te rahi o ngā wehewehenga. Tapahia he rīpene rakau angiangi, whakamahia rānei he rakau mahi toi kua oti te tapahi mō tēnei kaupapa.
Hei waihanga i ngā wāhanga, whai i ēnei mahi:
- Inehia, ka tohua te wāhi e uru ai ia wehewehe ki roto i te pouaka.
- Tāpirihia te kāpia rakau ki ngā taha o ngā wehewehenga.
- Whakauruhia ngā wehewehe ki tōna tūranga, kia tika, kia taurite hoki.
- Whakamahia he rawhi, he taumaha iti rānei hei pupuri i a rātou i te wā e maroke ai te kāpia.
Mō te āhua kanapa, whakaarohia te whakarārangi i ngā wāhanga ki te huruhuru hipi, ki te weriweri rānei. Tapahia te papanga kia rite te rahi, ka whakau ki te piripiri, ki ngā mea iti rānei. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te āhua anake, engari ka tiaki hoki i ngā whakapaipai ātaahua mai i ngā karawarawa.
Kei raro nei he ripanga e whakarāpopoto ana i ngā rahi wāhanga noa mō te pouaka whakapaipai:
| Momo Wāhanga | Ngā Ahu (inihi) | Kaupapa |
|---|---|---|
| Tapawhā Iti | 2 x 2 | Ngā mowhiti, ngā whakakai taringa |
| Tapawhā rite | 4 x 2 | Ngā poroporo, ngā mātaaratanga |
| Roa Whāiti | 6 x 1 | Ngā mekameka, ngā mekameka |
Kia oti ngā wāhanga katoa te whakanoho, tukua te kāpia kia maroke rawa i mua i te whakamahinga o te pouaka. Mā tēnei mahi ka whakarite kia whai hua, kia ātaahua hoki te rokiroki mō tō kohinga whakapaipai.
Ngā Pa Whakamutunga me te Whakaritenga
Te kirikiri me te whakangawari i te mata
Kia oti ngā wāhanga katoa te whakanoho, ā, kua maroke rawa te kāpia, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakakoi i te pouaka whakapaipai kia maeneene, kia kanapa hoki te āhua. Tīmata mā te whakamahi i te pepa whakakoi kirikiri (tata ki te 80-120 kirikiri) hei tango i ngā taha taratara, ngā maramara, ngā mata koretake rānei. Kia arotahi ki ngā kokonga me ngā taha, nā te mea he ngāwari te taratara o ēnei wāhi. Whai muri i te whakakoi tuatahi, huri ki te pepa whakakoi kirikiri pai ake (180-220 kirikiri) hei whakapai ake i te mata.
Mō ngā hua pai rawa atu, onepūhia kia rite ki te kiko o te rakau kia kore ai e rakuraku. Horoia te puehu ki tētahi kakahu ma, haukū, ki tētahi kakahu whakapiri rānei i mua i te haere ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te āhua o te pouaka anake tēnei mahi, engari ka whakarite hoki mō te whakakoi, te peita rānei.
| Hipanga Whakakorikori | Taumata Kirikiri | Kaupapa |
|---|---|---|
| Te Whakakorikori Tuatahi | 80-120 kirikiri | Tangohia ngā taha taratara me ngā kongakonga |
| Te Whakamahinga | 180-220 kirikiri | Whakamaeneenehia te mata hei whakaoti |
Te Whakawai, te Peita rānei i te Pouaka Whakapaipai
I muri i te oro, kua rite te pouaka whakapaipai mō te whakakoi, te peita rānei. Mā te whakakoi ka kitea te āhua tūturu o te rakau, ā, mā te peita ka taea te hanga i tētahi āhua motuhake, ātaahua hoki. I mua i te paninga o tētahi hua, kia tino ma te mata, kia kore hoki he puehu.
Ki te whakakoi, whakamahia he whakangawari rakau kua whakakoitia kia mimiti ōrite. Pania te tae ki te paraihe, ki te kakahu rānei, kia rite ki te kakano o te rakau, ā, murua te tae nui i muri i ētahi meneti. Tukua kia maroke rawa i mua i te paninga tuarua mēnā e hiahiatia ana. Mō te peita, whakamahia he paninga tuatahi i te tuatahi hei hanga i te turanga maeneene, kātahi ka pania he peita kiriaku, he peita rakau rānei ki ngā paparanga angiangi, ōrite.
| Momo Whakaoti | Ngā Hipanga | Ngā Tohutohu |
|---|---|---|
| Te whakakoi | 1. Tāpirihia he whakangawari i mua i te paninga 2. Tāpirihia he tae 3. Horoia te toenga 4. Tukua kia maroke | Whakamahia he kakahu kore-miro kia ōrite te paninga |
| Te peita | 1. Tāpirihia he paninga tuatahi 2. Peitahia kia angiangi 3. Tukua kia maroke i waenga i ngā paparanga | Whakamahia he paraihe pahuka mō te āhua maeneene |
Te Tāuta i ngā Hinges me ngā Taputapu
Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga i roto i te whakaoti i tō pouaka whakapaipai rakau ko te tāuta i ngā inihi me ngā taputapu. Tīmata mā te tohu i te whakatakotoranga o ngā inihi ki te taupoki me te turanga o te pouaka. Whakamahia he mata wiri iti hei hanga kōhao mō ngā tīwiri kia kore ai e pakaru te rakau. Tāpirihia ngā inihi ki te pūmau mā te whakamahi i te tīwiri, i te wiri rānei, kia tika te tūnga mō te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga maeneene.
Mena kei roto i tō hoahoa he taputapu tāpiri, pērā i te here, i ngā kakau whakapaipai rānei, tāutahia ēnei i muri mai. Mā te here ka noho kati te taupoki, ā, mā ngā kakau ka tāpirihia te mahi me te āhua. Tirohia anō mēnā kei te piri pai ngā taputapu katoa, ā, kei te mahi tika hoki i mua i te whakamahinga o te pouaka.
| Momo Pūmārō | Ngā Hipanga Tāutanga | Ngā Utauta e Hiahiatia ana |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā hononga | 1. Te whakanoho tohu 2. Keria ngā kōhao whakamātau 3. Tāpirihia ki ngā tīwiri | Wiri, tīwiri |
| Pūmau/Kakau | 1. Te whakanoho tohu 2. Keria ngā kōhao 3. Whakamaua ki ngā tīwiri | Wiri, tīwiri |
Kua oti ēnei mahi whakamutunga, kua rite tō pouaka whakapaipai rakau ritenga hei penapena me te whakaatu i ō taonga tino pai. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te kirikiri ātaahua, te whakaotinga whaiaro, me ngā taputapu haumaru ka whakarite kia roa, kia ataahua hoki te otinga rokiroki.
Ngā Tohutohu mō te Tiaki me te Tiaki
Te Horoi me te Tiaki i te Rakau
Kia ātaahua tonu ai tō pouaka whakapaipai rakau, he mea nui te horoi me te tiaki i ia wā. Ka taea e te puehu me te paru te kohikohi i roto i te wā, ka whakapōuri i te āhua, ka rakuraku pea te mata. Whakamahia he kakahu ngohengohe, kore-miro hei muru i te taha o waho me roto o te pouaka i ia wiki. Mō te horoi hohonu ake, ka taea te whakamahi i te kaihoroi rakau ngawari, i te wai rānei me ētahi pata hopi rihi. Āta karohia ngā matū kino, ngā rauemi whakakoi rānei, nā te mea ka taea e rātou te kino i te āhua o te rakau.
I muri i te horoinga, pania he paninga rakau, he ware pi rānei hei tiaki i te mata, hei whakarei ake hoki i tōna kanapa tūturu. Ehara i te mea ka pupuri noa i te āhua o te pouaka tēnei mahi, engari ka hanga hoki i tētahi ārai mai i te makuku me ngā karawarawa. Kei raro nei he ripanga e whakarāpopoto ana i ngā mahi horoi me te tiaki kua tūtohutia:
| Hipanga | Ngā Rauemi e Hiahiatia ana | Auautanga |
|---|---|---|
| Te tango puehu | Kakahu ngohengohe, kore-miro | Ia wiki |
| Horoi Hōhonu | He kaihoroi rakau ngawari, he wai hopi rānei | Ia marama |
| Te whakakanapa/te whakawāki | Pania rakau, ware pi rānei | Ia 2-3 marama |
Mā te whai i ēnei mahi, ka noho pai tō pouaka whakapaipai mō ngā tau maha e haere ake nei.
Te Whakarite Pai i ngā Whakapaipai
Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa ō taonga e te pouaka whakapaipai kua whakaritea pai, engari ka ngāwari hoki te uru atu. Tīmata mā te whakarōpū i ō taonga whakapaipai ki ngā rōpū pēnei i ngā mowhiti, ngā hei, ngā whakakai taringa, me ngā poroporo. Whakamahia he wehewehe, he paepae, he putea iti rānei hei pupuri i ngā taonga kia wehea, kia kore ai hoki e raranga. Mō ngā taonga ngawari pēnei i ngā mekameka, whakaarohia te whakamahi i ngā matau, i ngā mea whakauru whakakī rānei hei karo i te pakaru.
Anei tētahi aratohu māmā hei whakarite pai i tō pouaka whakapaipai:
| Momo Whakapaipai | Otinga Rokiroki | Ngā Tohutohu |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā mowhiti | Ngā porowhita mowhiti, ngā wāhanga iti rānei | Penapenahia mā te momo (hei tauira, ngā mowhiti whakarārangi) |
| Ngā mekameka | Ngā matau, ngā whakaurunga whakakī rānei | Whakairihia kia kore ai e raranga |
| Ngā whakakai taringa | Kāri whakakai, paepae iti rānei | Honoa ngā titi me ngā matau |
| Ngā poroporo | Ngā paepae papatahi, ngā putea ngohengohe rānei | Whakarārangihia, hurihia rānei hei penapena wāhi |
Arotakehia anō tō pūnaha whakahaere i ia wā kia tino tutuki ai ō hiahia. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te tikanga, ā, ka māmā ake hoki te kimi i ō taonga tino pai.
Te Whakatika i ngā Pakaru Iti
Ahakoa te tiaki tika, ka puta pea ngā pakaru iti pēnei i te karawarawa, te pakaru, te wetewete rānei o ngā inihi i roto i te wā. Mā te whakatika wawe i ēnei take ka ārai i te pirau haere. Mō ngā karawarawa, whakamahia he tohu whakatikatika rakau, he rākau ware pi rānei e rite ana ki te āhua o te pouaka. Whakakorikoria mārire te wāhi ki te pepa kirikiri pai i mua i te paninga o te hua kia pai ai te whakatika.
Ki te wetekina ngā inihi, whakaukia ngā tīwiri ki te tīwiri iti. Mō ngā kino nui ake, pērā i ngā kapiti, i ngā karawarawa hōhonu rānei, whakaarohia te whakamahi i te whakakī rakau, te kōrero rānei ki tētahi tohunga mō ngā whakatikatika. Kei raro nei he ripanga tohutoro tere mō ngā whakatikatika noa:
| Putanga | Otinga | Ngā Utauta e Hiahiatia ana |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā karawarawa | Tohu whakapiri rakau, rākau ware pi rānei | Pepa kirikiri pai, kakahu |
| Ngā Hononga Wetekina | Whakakīkīhia ngā tīwiri | tīwiri iti |
| Ngā pakaru | Whakakī rakau | Maripi putty, pepa kirikiri |
| Ngā pakaru | Kāpia rakau | Ngā rawhi, te pepa kirikiri |
Mā te whakatika wawe i ngā pakaru iti, ka taea e koe te whakaroa i te ora o tō pouaka whakapaipai me te pupuri i tōna āhua kia rite ki te mea hou.
Ngā Pātai Auau
- He aha ngā taputapu matua e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i tētahi pouaka whakapaipai rakau?
Hei hanga i tētahi pouaka whakapaipai rakau, me whakamahi koe i tētahi rīpene ine, i tētahi kani (ā-ringa, ā-porowhita rānei), i tētahi pepa kirikiri (ngā momo kirikiri rerekē), i ētahi atu mea e piri ana, i tētahi kāpia rakau, i tētahi wiri me ētahi mata, i tētahi whao, me tētahi tīwiri. Mā ēnei taputapu ka tika, ka kounga hoki te hanga puta noa i te tukanga hanga. - He aha ngā momo rakau e pai ana mō te hanga pouaka whakapaipai?
Ko ngā momo rakau rongonui mō ngā pouaka whakapaipai ko te māpere (māmā, pakari), te nati (momona, huatau), te here (mahana, tuku iho), te ōki (kaha, pakari), me te paina (māmā, iti te utu). Ko te kōwhiringa kei runga i te āhua me te mahi e hiahiatia ana. - He aha atu ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana hei whakaoti i tētahi pouaka whakapaipai?
Ko ētahi atu taputapu ko ngā inihi, ngā poroporo, ngā kakau rānei, te papanga huruhuru, te papanga whakarara rānei, te whakaotinga rakau (te tae, te wanihi rānei), me ngā aukume iti. Ka whakarei ake ēnei taonga i te mahi, ā, ka taea hoki te whakawhaiaro. - Me pēhea te ine me te tapahi i ngā wahi rakau mō tētahi pouaka whakapaipai?
Whakamahia he rīpene ine, he pene, he tapawhā hei tohu i ngā inenga o te rakau. Tapahia ngā wahi mā te whakamahi i te kani, ka orohia ngā taha ki te pepa oro kirikiri-waenga. Ko ngā inenga paerewa ko te turanga 8×6 inihi, ngā panera o mua me muri 8×2 inihi, ngā panera taha 6×2 inihi, me te taupoki 8.25×6.25 inihi. - Me pēhea te whakakotahi i te anga o te pouaka?
Whakatakotoria te turanga kia papatahi, pania he kāpia rakau ki ngā taha, ka whakapiri i ngā panera o mua, o muri, me ngā taha. Whakamahia he rawhi hei pupuri i ngā panera ki te tūranga tika, ā, whakakahangia ngā kokonga ki ngā whao, ki ngā whiri rānei. Kia tapawhā te anga mā te ine whakarara mai i te kokonga ki te kokonga. - Me pēhea te tāpiri i ngā wāhanga me ngā wehewehenga ki te pouaka whakapaipai?
Inehia ngā rahi o roto, ka tapahia he rīpene rakau angiangi hei wehewehe. Tāpirihia he kāpia rakau ki ngā taha, ka whakauru i ngā wehewehe ki tōna wāhi. Whakamahia he rawhi, he taumaha iti rānei hei pupuri i a rātou i te wā e maroke ana te kāpia. Whakatakotoria ngā wāhanga ki te huruhuru hipi, ki te weriweri rānei kia kanapa te āhua. - He aha te tukanga mō te whakakoi me te whakangawari i te pouaka whakapaipai?
Tīmata ki te pepa kirikiri kirikiri (80-120 kirikiri) hei tango i ngā taha taratara, kātahi ka huri ki te pepa kirikiri kirikiri pai ake (180-220 kirikiri) hei whakapai ake i te mata. Kirikirihia te kirikiri kia rite ki te anga o te rakau, ka murua te puehu ki te kakahu ma, haukū. - Me pēhea te whakakoi, te peita rānei i te pouaka whakapaipai?
Mō te tae, pania he whakangawari rakau kua oti te tae, kātahi ka pania te tae ki te paraihe, ki te kakahu rānei, ka murua te toenga i muri i ētahi meneti. Mō te peita, pania he paninga tuatahi i te tuatahi, kātahi ka pania kia angiangi, kia ōrite. Tukua kia maroke rawa ia paparanga i mua i te paninga o te paparanga e whai ake nei. - Me pēhea te tāuta i ngā inihi me ngā taputapu ki runga i te pouaka whakapaipai?
Tohua te whakatakotoranga o ngā inihi ki te taupoki me te turanga, pokaia ngā kōhao pairati, ā, whakapirihia ngā inihi ki ngā tīwiri. Tāutahia ētahi atu taputapu pēnei i ngā here, ngā kakau rānei mā te tohu i tō rātou whakatakotoranga, pokaia ngā kōhao, me te whakau ki ngā tīwiri. - Me pēhea te tiaki me te pupuri i taku pouaka whakapaipai rakau?
Horoia te pouaka ki te tauera ngohengohe, kore-miro, ā, horoia ki te horoi rakau ngawari, ki te wai hopi rānei. Tāpirihia he paninga rakau, he ware pi rānei i ia 2-3 marama hei tiaki i te mata. Whakaritea pai ngā whakapaipai mā te whakamahi i ngā wehewehe, i ngā paepae rānei, ā, whakatikahia ngā pakaru iti pēnei i ngā karawarawa, i ngā inihi wetekina rānei i te wā tonu.
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