Ndi matabwa otani omwe ali oyenera kupanga mabokosi a zodzikongoletsera?

Kuwulula Sayansi ndi Kukongola kwa Kusankha Zinthu

Mu kupanga kwamabokosi okongoletsera zodzikongoletsera,Kusankha zinthu sikungokhudzana ndi kukongola kokha, komanso kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha malo osungiramo zinthu komanso zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuyambira mabokosi okongoletsera amatabwa akale mpaka mabokosi apulasitiki ndi achitsulo amakono, chinthu chilichonse chili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake zapadera. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri nkhani zisanu zazikulu ndikusanthula mozama mfundo yosankhira zinthu zamabokosi okongoletsera.

Kodi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomangira mabokosi a zodzikongoletsera ndi ziti?

Kuyerekeza Komaliza kwabokosi lamatabwa, bokosi la pulasitiki, bokosi lachitsulo ndi bokosi la pepala.

Bokosi la zodzikongoletsera zamatabwa: monga chisankho chachikhalidwe chapamwamba, matabwa amadziwika bwino ndi kapangidwe kake kachilengedwe, kukhudza kofunda, komanso kuyamwa bwino kwa chinyezi. Limatha kulamulira bwino chinyezi cha malo ozungulira mkati mwa bokosilo, kupewa kukhuthala kwa zodzikongoletsera zachitsulo, ndikupatsa chinthucho mtengo wapadera wosonkhanitsira. Koma matabwa amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera.

Bokosi la zodzikongoletsera la pulasitiki (Acrylic / Pulasitiki): Lopepuka komanso losalowa madzi, loyenera kwambiri kusungiramo zinthu paulendo komanso kwa kanthawi kochepa. Komabe, pulasitiki ndi yosavuta kuyimitsa magetsi komanso fumbi limalowa, ndipo kutseka kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuti malo okongoletsera azioneka ngati atomu komanso asakhale ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.

Bokosi la zodzikongoletsera zachitsulo: Lolimba komanso lamphamvu loletsa kuba, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale. Koma zitsulo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yotenthetsera kutentha ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuzimitsira pamene kutentha kumasintha,Sizosangalatsa zinthu zobisika monga zodzikongoletsera zasiliva ndipo n'zosavuta kuzipanga dzimbiri.

Bokosi la zodzikongoletsera la mapepala: Loyera komanso lopepuka, loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ya zinthu zogulitsidwa mwachangu ngati mphatso.

Koma ili ndi chitetezo chofooka kwambiri ndipo ndi yosavuta kusintha chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti'Chifukwa chake ndi yoyenera kusungira kwakanthawi kokha.

Mapeto: Ngatimukufunakhalidwe ndi nthawi yayitalimalo osungira, mabokosi okongoletsera amatabwa akadali chisankho chosasinthika;Pulasitikindi mabokosi achitsulo ndi oyenera zochitika zinazake;pamene pMabokosi a aper amakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zotayidwa.

Kodi ndi matabwa ati abwino kwambiri opangira bokosi la zodzikongoletsera?

- Kusanthula zipangizo zisanu zapamwamba zamatabwa.

Si zipangizo zonse zamatabwa zomwe zili zoyenera kupanga mabokosi a zodzikongoletsera, tiyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwawo, kukhazikika kwawo, momwe tizilombo ndi dzimbiri zimagwirira ntchito, komanso zovuta pokonza:

Mtedza wakuda waku North America umadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake kofiirira komanso kuuma pang'ono, komwe kumalimbana ndi kusintha kwa mtundu komanso kosavuta kudula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wokongola kwambiri. Ndiwo mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba.

Mtundu wofunda, pang'onopang'ono umasintha kukhala wofiira ndi okosijeni pakapita nthawi, woyenera kupanga mabokosi a zodzikongoletseramu kalembedwe ka akaziKoma ndizofewa pang'onondipo iyenera kufananizidwa ndi utoto wosakwiya ndi kukanda

Ili ndi kunyezimira kofiira kofiirira komanso kolemera kwambiri, imapirira chinyezi komanso imapirira njenjete, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza mabokosi akale a zodzikongoletsera.

Kapangidwe kake ndi kolimba komanso kolimba, koyenera kapangidwe ka mafakitale, komatiyenera kusamala kuti, ngatikusagwira bwino ntchito,kutiimatulutsa asidi wa tannic ndikupangitsa zodzikongoletsera zasiliva kukhala zakuda.

"Apamwamba" m'matabwa osowandifungo lachilengedwe la mafuta ofunikirazomweimatha kuthamangitsa tizilombo, koma chifukwa cha zoletsa zodzitetezera zomwe zili pangozi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zasinthidwa.

Malangizo othandiza pa mtengo: Mtengo wa Maple ndi Ash, kuphatikiza kukongola ndi zothandiza, zoyenera pamsika.

Kodi matabwa ndi abwino pa zodzikongoletsera??

 — Njira yodzitetezera kuchokera ku lingaliro la sayansi

Chitetezo cha matabwa pa zodzikongoletsera chimadalira makhalidwe atatu ofunikira:

Kulamulira chinyezi: Kapangidwe ka maselo a matabwa kamatha kuyamwa ndi kutulutsa madzi pang'onopang'ono, kusunga chinyezi mkati mwa bokosi mkati mwa 40% -60% kuti zodzikongoletsera zasiliva zisawonongeke ndi sulfiding kapena kusweka kwa ngale.

Kuteteza kwa chivomerezi: Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo ndi pulasitiki, kapangidwe ka ulusi wa matabwa kangathe kuchepetsa bwino kukhudzidwa kwakunja ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugundana kwa zodzikongoletsera.

Chitetezo cha mankhwala: Pewani matabwa okhala ndi zinthu zokhala ndi asidi (monga matabwa a paini), sankhani matabwa olimba okhala ndi pH yotsika, ndipo onjezani mkati wopanda asidi kuti mulekanitse kukhudzana mwachindunji.

Chenjezo: Matabwa akuda amatha kufota chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa,kotero ifelimbikitsani kufanizondi wosanjikiza wopepuka wopewa velvet; Mabokosi amatabwa opangidwa kumene amafunika kupumulitsidwa mpweya ndi kuchotsedwa fungo musanagwiritse ntchito

Momwe mungayeretsere mabokosi akale a zodzikongoletsera zamatabwa?

— Buku lotsogolera akatswiri okonzanso zinthu zakale

Kuyeretsa mabokosi akale amatabwa kuyenera kuganizira za kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza,Apo'remasitepe otsatirawa:

ChotsanifumbipamwambaGwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa yokhala ndi makwinya kapena chotsukira vacuum kuti muchotse fumbi m'mipata ndikupewa kukanda pamwamba pa utoto

Kuyeretsa pang'onopang'ono: Kunyowetsa nsalu ya microfiber ndi viniga woyera wa 1:10, kupukuta pang'onopang'ono madontho, ndipo madontho a mafuta okhuthala amatha kusungunuka mu mafuta a azitona ochepa omwe amaviikidwa mu thonje..

Kuteteza ku matenda ndi bowa: Thirani mowa pa nsalu kuti mupukute khoma lamkati, liume, kenako liyikeni mu thumba la makala la nsungwi kuti limwe chinyezi.

Kukonza ndi kukonza: Gwiritsani ntchito sera ya njuchi kapena mafuta amtengo wapatali kuti mupange sera, mudzaze ming'alu yaying'ono ndikubwezeretsa kuwala..

Choletsa: Musatsuke mwachindunji ndi madzi kapena kuumitsa padzuwa kuti mupewe ming'alu ndi kusinthika kwa matabwa.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa zinthu zomwe ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito podzaza bokosi langa la zodzikongoletsera?

- Lamulo lagolide la zinthu zamkati

Zipangizo zomangira mkati zimakhudza mwachindunji momwe zodzikongoletsera zimasungidwira ndipo ziyenera kusankhidwa mosiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa zodzikongoletsera.

Velvet/Silika: Yofewa komanso yogwirizana ndi khungu, yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali zachitsulo ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, koma imafuna kuchotsedwa fumbi nthawi zonse kuti isawonongeke.

Siponji Yotsutsana ndi Kukhuthala: Yokhala ndi mpweya woyatsidwa kapena pepala loletsa dzimbiri, lopangidwira zodzikongoletsera zasiliva, imatha kuyamwa mpweya wa sulfure

CMzere wa otton: Konzani mphete ndi zibangili ndi mizera yokonzedwa mwamakonda kuti mupewe kugwedezeka ndi kugundana

Kugawa kwa Suede: kapangidwe ka matte + zipinda zodziyimira pawokha, zoyenera kusungira ngale, jade, ndi zina zotero.amenewoamaopa kukanda.

Tnjira: Ikani mikwingwirima ya maginito mkati mwa chivundikiro cha bokosi kuti mukonze mkanda, ndikusunga mankhwala oyeretsera m'chipinda chobisika pansi.

Pomaliza: Zipangizo zimatsimikiza ubwino, tsatanetsatane umakwaniritsa muyaya.

Kuyambira kusankha matabwa mpaka kufanana ndi mikwingwirima, kapangidwe kake kalikonse ka bokosi la zodzikongoletsera kayenera kulinganiza magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola kwake. Kaya ndi bokosi lakale la matabwa olimba kapena kabati la zodzikongoletsera lanzeru lophatikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wamakono, cholinga chake chachikulu nthawi zonse ndikulola zinthu zamtengo wapatali kuphuka mwamtendere pakapita nthawi.

Nthawi ina mukatsegula bokosi la zodzikongoletsera, mverani luso ndi nzeru zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa "alonda" osalankhula awa.