Chiyambi cha Duwa Losungidwa:

Maluwa osungidwa amasungidwa maluwa atsopano, omwe amadziwika kuti 'Maluwa osatha'. Maluwa osatha ali ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa maluwa, koma kukongolako nthawi zonse kumakhala kokhazikika, munthu asadandaule ndi maluwa osalimba, omwe amafunidwa kwambiri ndi achinyamata tsopano.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, msika wa maluwa atsopano osungidwa m'dziko muno wakula mofulumira, makamaka panthawi ya chikondwererochi, malonda a pa intaneti pang'onopang'ono aposa maluwa, zinthu zodziwika bwino sizikupezeka, tinganene kuti pali mwayi wopanda malire wamalonda.Kodi duwa losungidwa limapangidwa bwanji? Pali njira zinayi zazikulu:

Gawo 1: Sankhani zipangizo

Mukasonkhanitsa zinthu zopangira maluwa atsopano osungidwa, ayenera kukhala maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Sankhani maluwa amdima omwe atsegulidwa kumene komanso okhwima, olimba, okhala ndi maluwa ochepa, okhuthala komanso ang'onoang'ono. Mukasonkhanitsa zinthuzo, ndikofunikira kukonza ndikudula nthambi za maluwa mwachangu kwambiri, ndikuyamba njira yotsatira mozizira.

Gawo 2: Kuchepetsa mtundu wa madzi m'thupi

Maluwa okonzedwa bwino amamizidwa kwathunthu mu chisakanizo cha madzi cha methanol ndi ethanol, ndipo madzi ndi zomwe zili mkati mwa selo zimasinthidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimanyowa kwa maola 24. Utoto ukachoka, uchotseni ku madzi osasinthasintha komanso otetezeka monga polyethylene glycol mwachangu kwambiri ndikuunyowa kwa maola 36. Izi zimathandiza kuti madzi omwe ali m'maluwawo asinthidwe, komanso zimathandiza kuti maluwawo asunge mawonekedwe ake onyowa. (Zindikirani: Dziwani kuti njira zonse zonyowa ziyenera kutsekedwa)

Gawo 3: Utoto

Gawo lotsatira ndikupaka utoto maluwa, kuchotsa anthocyanins yoyambirira m'makoma a maselo ndikubwezeretsa mitundu yoyambirira ndi utoto wachilengedwe wosamalira chilengedwe (womwe umapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu). Mitundu ya maluwa a Eternal imaposa mitundu yoyambirira ya maluwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yosatheka ya maluwa ikhale yotheka.

Gawo 4: Kuuma mpweya

Umitsani maluwa okonzedwa bwino pamalo ouma komanso opumira mpweya kutali ndi kuwala. Adzauma kwathunthu mkati mwa masiku 7. (Tili ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe mungasankhe.)