Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka whakapaipai rakau: Aratohu rokiroki DIY

Te hanga i tētahiPouaka whakapaipai rakau DIYHe mea ngahau, he mea whai hua hoki. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te waihanga i tētahi wāhi motuhake mō ō whakapaipai, me te whakapai ake i ō pūkenga mahi rakau. Whakaarohia he pouaka kei a koe, ehara i te mea hei tiaki i ō whakapaipai anake, engari hei whakaatu hoki i tō āhua.

Mā tēnei aratohu koe e whakaatu ki te hoahoa, ki te hanga, me te whakaoti i tētahi pouaka whakapaipai rakau ataahua. Ka ako koe mō ngā momo mea rerekēngā tikanga mahi rakau, pērā i ngā mitered dovetails me ngā tapahi tika. He tino whai hua te hanga i tētahi mea ki ō ringaringa ake, ā, he koha pai hoki.

Ahakoa he hou koe ki te mahi rakau, he wheako rānei tōu, māu tēnei kaupapa. He wāhi tēnei ki te auaha me te whakaatu i ō pūkenga.

Mō ngā mahere me ngā hoahoa kore utu, tirohiaNgā Mahi Toi a te SpruceHe maha ā rātou momo hoahoa me ā rātou mahere mō ngā taumata pūkenga katoa. Kei te paetukutuku ngā aratohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa, ngā hoahoa, me ngā rārangi hei āwhina i a koe ki te tīmata me te whakaoti i tō kaupapa.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• TePouaka whakapaipai rakau DIYe whakarato ana i tētahi otinga rokiroki whaiaro.
• Whakarei ake i ngā pūkenga mahi rakau mai i te hoahoa ki te whakaoti.
• E tuku ana i te mana auaha me ngā momongā tikanga mahi rakau.
• He koha ā-ringa ahurei e tika ana mō ngā taumata pūkenga rerekē.
• Kei te wātea mai ngā mahere me ngā tohutohu taipitopito mai i The Spruce Crafts¹.

He aha koe i hanga ai i tāu ake pouaka whakapaipai rakau?

He huarahi pai te hanga i tāu ake pouaka whakapaipai rakau hei penapena whakapaipai i roto i te huarahi whai hua, auaha hoki. He iti hoki te utu nā te mea ka taea e koe te hanga mai i te papa kotahi, ka penapena moni. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e koe te hanga i tāu ake, mā te whiriwhiri i te rakau me te hoahoa e pai ana ki tō momo kāhua.².

Mā te pouaka whakapaipai DIY, ka taea e koe te whakarite i roto kia rite ki tāu e pai ai. Ko te tikanga he ngāwari te kimi me te uru atu ki ō whakapaipai. He taipitopito ngā tohutohu mō te hanga, kia ātaahua ai tō pouaka.².

He tino whai hua te hanga i tētahi mea mā ō ringaringa ake. Ka ako koe i ngā pūkenga hou, ā, ka whakahīhī koe ki tāu i hanga ai. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e koe te whakamātau i ngā hoahoa me ngā whakaotinga hou.².

Mā te whakamahi i ngā rakau kounga teitei pērā i te Walnut me te Honduran Mahogany ka ātaahua te āhua o tō pouaka. Ko ngā mahi e whai wāhi ana, pērā i te whakatakoto me te whakairo, ka tāpiri atu ki te ataahua me te pakari o te pouaka.³Ehara i te mea he wāhi rokiroki noa iho ngā pouaka whakapaipai DIY; he ranunga toi me te mahi, he mea whakarite kia rite ki tō hiahia.

Te Kohikohi Rauemi me ngā Utauta

Ko te tīmatanga o tō kaupapa pouaka whakapaipai rakau ko te tiki i ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi tika. Ka hiahia koe ki te Drum Smoother, te Table saw, te Miter saw, me ētahi atu.⁴Me whai rīpene ine, kani, me te pepa kirikiri hoki kia pai ai te hanga.⁵.

Ngā Utauta Matua

Tuatahi, hangaia he rārangi ongā taputapu mahi rakau e hiahiatia anaMā te kani koi ka tapahia kia ma, ā, mā ngā mīhini huri ka whakangawari i tō pouaka. Me whai caliper ine mamati me te rīpene ine hoki koe mō ngā inenga tika.⁵.

Mā ngā rawhi pēnei i te Web Clamp me te Spring clamp ka piri tahi ō wahi i a rātou e maroke ana.⁵Whakamahia he kāpia rakau kounga teitei, pērā i a TiteBond II, hei hono kaha.⁶He mea nui ngā mōhiti tiaki hei tiaki i a koe i ia hikoinga.

Te Kōwhiri i te Rakau Tika

Ko te whiriwhiri i te rakau tika te mea nui mō te pouaka whakapaipai pakari me te ataahua. Ko ngā rakau mārō pērā i te ōki, te here, me te nati ngā mea pai rawa atu nā te kaha me te ataahua.⁵E kī ana a Sarah Thompson, te kaimahi rakau, ko te whiriwhiri i te rakau i runga i te kakano, te pakeke, me te tae kia pai ai te āhua.⁴.

He pai te whakamahi i te Maple mō ngā taha me te Walnut mō te tihi, te raro, me te arai mō te āhua me te roa.⁴He kōwhiringa pai anō hoki ngā rakau mārō Scrap Maple me IPE hei penapena moni me te kore e ngaro te kounga.⁶Kia maumahara ki te tāpiri i ngā rauemi whakaoti pēnei i te Hinu Tung hei tiaki me te whakaatu i te ataahua o te rakau.⁶.

Te Kimi i ngā Mahere Pouaka Whakapaipai Tino Pai

Te whiriwhiri i te tikangā hoahoa pouaka whakapaipaiHe mea nui tēnei mō te mahi rakau. Mā te mahere pai ka taea e ngā tīmata te mahi i ngā kaupapa nunui. He maha ngā mahere DIY e tuku ana i ngā mahere me ngā tohutohu taipitopito, hei ārahi i a tātou i ia taahiraa.

He rerekē ngā mahere mō ngā taumata pūkenga rerekē. He māmā ētahi, ko ētahi he uaua ake me ngā hoahoa taipitopito. Hei tauira, neke atu i te whā hāora te roa o te ataata kei roto i te kaupapa Jewelry Box Guild. E ako ana i a tātou me pēhea te hanga i tētahi pouaka me ngā pouaka e rima me te wāhi rokiroki huna.⁷.

He mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā ine tika. E kī ana a Fine Woodworking he 1:1.6 te ōwehenga whānui-ki-te roa mō ngā pouaka whakapaipai.⁸Mā tēnei ōwehenga ka ātaahua te āhua o te pouaka, ka pai hoki te mahi.

Mā te tirotiro i ngā mahere motuhake, ka taea e tātou te tapahi tika. Ka taea e tātou te tapahi anō i tētahi papa 2-inihi kia 9/16-inihi ngā poro, kia toru ngā wahi ōrite.⁸Mā tēnei taumata taipitopito ka pai ake te hua whakamutunga.

He mea nui anō hoki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi tika. He tino pai te wōnati me te mahogany mō tō rātou pakari me te ataahua.⁷Mā te whakamahi i ēnei rauemi me ngā taputapu tika, pērā i te Mīti Whakairo 3/8″, ka āwhina i a tātou ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua tino pai.⁷.

Hei whakamutunga, kua whakamaheretia paingā hoahoa pouaka whakapaipaiā, he mea nui ngā mahere DIY mārama. Mā ngā taputapu, ngā rauemi, me ngā aratohu tika, ka taea e te tangata te hanga i tētahi pouaka whakapaipai ataahua.

Te Whakaharatau i ngā Kokonga Mitered mō te Āhua Ngaio

He mea nui te hanga i ngā kokonga miter tikate mahi toi pouaka whakapaipai ngaioMā ēnei tikanga ka whakapai ake i te āhua o te pouaka, ka pakari hoki. Mā te ako ki te hanga kokonga miter ka āwhina i a tātou ki te whakatutuki i tētahi whakaotinga kanapa mō ā tātou kaupapa.

Te Whakatū i ō Utauta

He mea nui te whakarite i ō taputapu mō ngā kokonga miter. He mea nui te kani miter pai, kua whakaritea mō ngā koki tika. Mō ngā pouaka whakapaipai tino pai, whakamahia ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā tapawhā tere me ngā rawhi mō te whakatakotoranga tika.⁹Kia koi tonu hoki te mata o tō kani mō ngā tapahi ma, he mea nui tēnei mō te mahi rakau.¹⁰.

Te Whakahaere i ngā Tapahi

Kia oti te whakatū, kua tae ki te wā ki te tapahi. Tīmata ki te rakau para hei whakapai ake i ō pūkenga me te tika. Mō tētahi pouaka ataahua, piri ki ngā rahi me ngā matotoru paerewa, pērā i te 1/4″ ki te 1/2″ mō ngā taha me te 5/16″ mō te raro.¹¹Ka taea hoki e ngā jigs te āwhina ki te tapahi tika i ēnei tapahi, ka hua ake he pouaka kounga teitei.¹⁰.

Te Waihanga i tētahi Rārangi Tapahi Taipitopito

I tēnei wāhanga, ka tūhuratia e tātou te hiranga o tētahi rārangi tapahi taipitopito. Ka arotahi tātou ki ngā āhuatanga whakamahere me te whakarite kiate ine tika me te tohu.

Ngā Ahu Whakamahere

I te wā e whakamahere ana i tāungā rahi o te pouaka whakapaipai, whakaarohia te momo me te rahi o te rakau. He tino pai ngā rakau mārō pērā i te ōki, te nati, me te māpere mō tō rātou pakari me te ataahua.¹²Mō ngā pouaka whakapaipai rakau DIY, he pai te whakamahi i ngā papa matotoru 1/2-inihi ki te 3/4-inihi.¹².

Ko te whānui o te rakau kia 3/8 inihi, me te whānui motuhake kia 5 1/16 inihi.².

Te Tohu me te Ine

Te ine me te tohu tikahe mea nui ki tēnei kaupapa. Me whakarārangihia e tō rārangi tapahi ngā wahi katoa e hiahiatia ana, tae atu ki te whānui, te teitei, me te hohonu. Hei tauira, ko te pouaka he 6 1/4 inihi te whānui, 4 1/4 inihi te teitei, me te 4 3/4 inihi te hohonu.².

He mea nui te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake mō te ine. Me whai rīpene ine koe, he tapawhā, me ngā mata tika mō te tapahi.¹³Ka whakamahia he papa whata, 1/8-inihi te whānui, kia tino tau ai.².

Mā te ine me te tohu tika, ka taea e tātou te karo i ngā hapa. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kiangā rārangi tapahi mahi rakauhe tika, ā, ka whakarei ake i te kounga o ā mātou hua kua oti.

Aratohu Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga: Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi Pouaka Whakapaipai Rakau

To hanga he pouaka whakapaipai rakau, tīmata mā te kohi i tō rakau. He kōwhiringa pai te ōki, te here, me te nati nā te mea he kaha, he ātaahua hoki te āhua.¹⁴Ka whakamahia e mātou te nati wōnati mō tēnei aratohu. Me whai koe i tētahi wahi he 3/4″ te matotoru, 8″ te whānui, ā, 24″ te roa. Tapahia kia rua kia rua ngā wahi mō ngā taha, kia 3 3/4″ te whānui o ia wahi.¹⁵.

Muri iho, tikina tētahi atu wahi nati, he 3/4 inihi te matotoru, he 3 inihi te whānui, ā, he 24 inihi te roa. Tapatapahia kia angiangi ake (tata ki te 1/4 inihi te matotoru) hei taupoki mō te pouaka.¹⁵Kia mau koe i ngā mōhiti tiaki, i ngā taringa tiaki, me ngā kopare puehu hei noho haumaru¹⁴.

Kua rite koe ki te tīmata. Whāia ēneimahi-ā-ringa taahiraa-i-te-taahiraaNgā tohutohu mō te hanga i tō pouaka whakapaipai:

1. Ine me te Tapahi:Whakamahia he rīpene ine mō ngā rahi tika. Mā tēnei ka ātaahua te āhua¹⁴Hei tauira, tapahia ngā awaawa mō raro, whakatakotoria te mata kia 1/4″ mai i raro, ka tapahia kia 1/4″ te hohonu.¹⁵.
2. Ngā Kokonga Mitered:Whakaharatauhia te tapahi tika. Mā ngā kokonga miter pai ka ātaahua te pouaka, ka maeneene hoki.¹⁴.
3. Te whakapiri me te whakapiri:Tāpirihia te kāpia ki ngā hononga ka whakapirihia ngā wahi kia maroke te kāpia.
4. Te Tāpiri i te Taupoki:Whakamahia ngā inihi kounga teitei, pērā i ngā inihi aukati Brusso, me 7/16 inihi te roa o te taha pouaka.¹⁵Tāpirihia te tihi, me te hanga tapahi poka mena e tika ana.
5. Te kirikiri me te whakaoti:Orohia ngā taha me te mata ki te pepa oro kirikiri kia maeneene ai te āhua¹⁴Ka taea e koe te tāpiri i ngā tae ki te rakau, me te tāpiri whakapaipai mēnā e pai ana koe.
6. Ngā Āhuatanga o roto:Whakaarohia te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā paepae me ngā pouaka. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te wehewehe i te hohonu o te pouaka hei tautoko i te paepae, ka waiho kia 1/4″ hei tautoko.¹⁵.

Mā te whai i ēnei kaupae, ka hangaia e koe he pouaka whakapaipai ataahua, whai hua hoki. Ka whai hua, ka ātaahua hoki.

Ngā Pa Whakamutunga mō tō Pouaka Whakapaipai DIY

He mea nui ngā mahi whakamutunga mō te hanga i tō pouaka whakapaipai rakau. Mā ēnei ka pai ake te āhua, ka roa ake te ora, ā, ka pai ake te mahi. Kia maeneene ngā mata katoa mō te whakakoi, te peita rānei. Mā te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga whakarite ka āwhina i te pupuri i ō whakapaipai kia ma.

Te kirikiri me te whakarite i te mata

He mea nui te oro i te wā e rite ai tō pouaka whakapaipai. Tīmata ki te pepa oro kirikiri matotoru, ka neke ki ngā kirikiri angiangi kia maeneene ai te āhua. He mea nui te whakamahi i te pepa oro me ngā kirikiri rerekē kia kanapa ai te āhua.¹⁶.

Mā te whakakī i ngā kōhao ki te whakakī rakau me te oro ki te pepa oro 120 ka maeneene te mata.¹⁷. Horoia te pouaka ki te kakahu haukū hei tango i te puehu.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakataetae, Peita rānei

I muri i te whakarite i te mata, whiriwhiria te tikanga peita e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea e te peita ritenga te whakanui i te ataahua o te rakau, te whakataurite rānei ki te momo o tō whare. He whiringa rongonui te Minwax Wood-Sheen i roto i te Plantation Walnut me te poly wai-based.¹⁷.

Mō te āhua rerekē, whakamahia ngā hoahoa whakairo me ngā tae e rite ana ki te momo rakau, pērā i te ōki, te nati, te māpere rānei.¹⁶He pai hoki te whiriwhiri i te rakau kua whakamanahia e te FSC mō te taiao.¹⁶.

Te Whakauru i ngā Āhuatanga Whakahaere

He mea nui te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga whakarite ki te hoahoa pouaka whakapaipai. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā wāhanga iti, ngā pouaka, ngā paepae rānei hei pupuri i te whakaritenga o ngā whakapaipai. Ko ngā wāhanga iti e 2 inihi te roa, te whānui, me te teitei.¹⁶.

Mā te whakarite i ēnei āhuatanga ka tutuki pai ai ngā hiahia rokiroki o te pouaka. Hei tauira, he nui te wāhi e tukuna ana e te pouaka he 6 1/4 inihi te teitei, 7 1/4 inihi te hohonu, me te 9 3/4 inihi te whānui.¹⁷.

Tirohia tā mātou aratohu i runga ite hanga rakaupouaka whakapaipai hei ako atu mō te whakaritenga me te whakatutuki i te mutunga tino pai¹⁶.

Whakamutunga

I a mātou e whakaoti ana i tēnei aratohu mō te hanga pouaka whakapaipai rakau, ka pūmau te whakahīhī. He mea whai hua te whakaoti i tētahi pouaka whakapaipai DIY. He mea whai hua, ā, e whakaatu ana hoki i ō pūkenga mahi toi.

I tīmata mātou mā te kohikohi i ngā rauemi me ngā taputapu. I whakamahia e mātou he 2 putu tapawha o te rakau papa rakau kua oti te whakakī, he 1/4 inihi te whānui, me ngā hononga parahi totoka, he 6x 3/4 inihi te whānui.¹⁸I mahia ia taahiraa me te aro nui ki ngā taipitopito.

Ko te hanga i ngā kokonga miter he wāhanga nui o te kaupapa. I whakamahia e mātou he pene nati pango me ngā tikanga whakapiri motuhake.¹⁹I hanga hoki e mātou he rārangi tapahi taipitopito, ā, i inehia hoki ngā mea katoa me te tika.

I whakamahia e mātou ngā taputapu matatau pērā i te Full Spectrum Laser's 5th Gen Laser me te whakahoutanga 90W. I whakamahia anō hoki e mātou ngā pūmanawa pērā i a Inkscape me Google Sketchup. Nā tēnei i āwhina i a mātou ki te tiki i ngā āhuatanga hoahoa tika, arā, 145mm te whānui, 245mm te roa, me te 75mm te teitei.¹⁸.

Nā ngā mahi whakamutunga i tino motuhake ai te pouaka. I orohia, i pania ki te tae, ā, i tāpirihia ngā āhuatanga ahurei. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi paraihe pahuka hei whakapiripiri, me tētahi pātene mono tīwiri māpere 3/8″ hei taupoki whakamutunga.¹⁹i tāpirihia te mahi me te ataahua.

Ko tā mātou whakaaro whakamutunga, he auaha, he whai hua hoki te hanga pouaka whakapaipai rakau. Ka waiho he taonga maumahara hei taonga māu, hei koha whakaaro nui rānei.