Maitiro Ekugadzira Bhokisi reZvishongo zveMatanda: Gwaro Rekuchengetedza Zvinhu Zvako

KugadziraBhokisi rezvishongo zvehuni reDIYinonakidza uye inobatsira. Inokubvumira kugadzira nzvimbo yakakosha yezvishongo zvako uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekuveza matanda. Fungidzira uine bhokisi risingangochengetedzi zvishongo zvako chete asiwo rinoratidza maitiro ako.

Gwaro iri richakuratidza magadzirirwo, kuvaka, uye kupedzisa bhokisi rakanaka rezvishongo zvemapuranga. Uchadzidza nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyanamatekiniki ekugadzira matanda, semiswe yedovetail ine mitsetse uye kucheka kwakanyatsonaka. Kugadzira chimwe chinhu nemaoko ako pachako kunobatsira zvikuru, uye kunoitawo chipo chikuru.

Ungave uri mutsva mukugadzira matanda kana kuti une ruzivo, chirongwa ichi ndechako. Inguva yekuva neunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu uye kuratidza hunyanzvi hwako.

Kuti uwane mapurani nemagadzirirwo emahara, tarisaZvishandiso zveSpruceVane maitiro akawanda uye zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi hwese. Webhusaiti iyi ine nhungamiro, madhayagiramu, uye runyorwa rwematanho-ne-nhanho kuti ikubatsire kutanga nekupedzisa chirongwa chako.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• IyoBhokisi rezvishongo zvehuni reDIYinopa mhinduro yekuchengetedza yakasarudzika.
• Inovandudza hunyanzvi hwekuveza kubva pakugadzira kusvika pakupedzisa.
• Inopa rusununguko rwekugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyanamatekiniki ekugadzira matanda.
• Chinoshanda sechipo chakasiyana chakagadzirwa nemaoko chakakodzera hunyanzvi hwakasiyana.
• Mapurani akadzama nemirairo zviripo kubva kuThe Spruce Crafts¹.

Sei Uchifanira Kugadzira Bhokisi Rako Rezvishongo Zvemapuranga?

Kugadzira bhokisi rako rezvishongo zvemapuranga inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza zvishongo nenzira inoshanda uye ine hunyanzvi. Zvinodhurawo zvishoma nekuti unogona kuzvigadzira kubva pabhodhi rimwe chete, uchichengetedza mari. Uyezve, unogona kuzvigadzira wega, uchisarudza huni nedhizaini zvinoenderana nemaitiro ako.².

Nebhokisi rezvishongo rakagadzirwa nemaoko ako, unogona kuronga mukati maro sezvaunoda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvishongo zvako zviri nyore kuwana uye kuwana. Mirayiridzo yekuzviita yakadzama, zvichiita kuti bhokisi rako riratidzike sereunyanzvi.².

Kugadzira chimwe chinhu nemaoko ako pachako kunopa mubayiro mukuru. Uchadzidza hunyanzvi hutsva uye uchanzwa uchidada nezvawakaita. Uyezve, unogona kugara uchiedza magadzirirwo matsva uye magadzirirwo matsva.².

Kushandisa matanda emhando yepamusoro akadai seWalnut neHonduran Mahogany kunoita kuti bhokisi rako ritaridzike zvakanaka. Matanho anoshandiswa, akadai sekugadzirisa nekuchekerera, anowedzera runako nekugara kwenguva refu kwebhokisi.³Mabhokisi ezvishongo ekuzvigadzirira haasi kungochengetera zvinhu chete; musanganiswa weunyanzvi uye mashandiro azvo, akagadzirirwa zvaunoda.

Kuunganidza Zvinhu Nezvishandiso

Kutanga chirongwa chako chebhokisi rezvishongo zvemapuranga zvinoreva kuwana maturusi nezvinhu zvakakodzera. Uchada Drum Sander, Table saw, Miter saw, nezvimwe.⁴Uyewo, tepi yekuyera, saha, uye sandpaper ndizvo zvinodiwa kuti pave nekuvaka kwakanaka.⁵.

Zvishandiso Zvakakosha

Kutanga, nyora pasi zvinhu zvinotevera:maturusi ekuveza anodiwa. Saha rakapinza rinocheka zvakanaka, uye machira ekukwesha anotsvedzerera bhokisi rako. Uchadawo chivharo chekuyera chedhijitari netepi yekuyera kuti zviyereswe nemazvo.⁵.

Maclamp akaita seWeb Clamp nemaSpring clamps anochengetedza zvidimbu zvako pamwe chete pazvinooma⁵Shandisa guruu rehuni remhando yepamusoro, seTiteBond II, kuti usimbise zvisungo.⁶Magirazi ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kukudzivirira padanho rega rega.

Kusarudza Huni Yakakodzera

Kusarudza huni dzakakodzera ndiko kunokosha kuti bhokisi rezvishongo rigare kwenguva refu uye rakanaka. Matanda akaomarara akadai seouki, cherry, uye walnut ndiwo anonyanya kusarudzwa nekuda kwesimba rawo uye runako.⁵Sarah Thompson, muvezi wehuni, anopa zano rekusarudza huni zvichibva pamhando yehuni, kuomarara, uye ruvara kuti chitarisiko chive chakanakisa.⁴.

Kushandisa Maple kumativi uye Walnut pamusoro, pasi, uye lining inzira yakanaka yekushongedza chitarisiko uye kugara kwenguva refu.⁴. Mashizha emapuranga eScrap Maple neIPE isarudzo dzakanaka dzekuchengetedza mari pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu.⁶Yeuka kuisa zvinhu zvekupedzisa zvakaita seTung Oil kudzivirira nekusimbisa runako rwehuni.⁶.

Kuwana Zvirongwa Zvakakwana zveBhokisi rezvishongo

Kusarudza chakakodzeramagadzirirwo emabhokisi ezvishongoZvakakosha pakugadzira matanda. Hurongwa hwakanaka hunobatsira kunyange vanotanga kuita mapurojekiti akanaka. Mapurani mazhinji eDIY anopa mapurani akadzama nemirairo, zvichititungamira nhanho nenhanho.

Marongero anosiyana zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana. Mamwe ari nyore, nepo mamwe akaomarara nedhizaini yakadzama. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa cheJewelry Box Guild chine mavhidhiyo anopfuura maawa mana. Chinotidzidzisa maitiro ekugadzira bhokisi rine madhirowa mashanu uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yakavanzwa⁷.

Zvakakosha kuziva saizi dzakakodzera. Kugadzira zvishongo zvakanaka kunoratidza kuti mabhokisi ezvishongo anofanira kuva nehupamhi hwe1:1.6.⁸Chiyero ichi chinoita kuti bhokisi ritaridzike zvakanaka uye rishande zvakanaka.

Tichitarisa mapurani akagadzirwa, tinogona kucheka nemazvo. Tinogona kucheka patsva bhodhi remainchi maviri kuita zvidimbu zvemainchi 9/16, towana zvidimbu zvitatu zvakafanana.⁸. ...

Kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera kwakakoshawo. Walnut nemahogany zvakanaka pakugara kwenguva refu uye runako rwazvo⁷Kushandisa zvinhu izvi nematurusi akakodzera, senge 3/8″ Dovetail Bit, kunotibatsira kuwana mhedzisiro yepamusoro.⁷.

Mukupedzisa, zvakarongwa zvakanakamagadzirirwo emabhokisi ezvishongouye mapurani akajeka ekuzvigadzirira zvinhu zvako anokosha. Nezvishandiso zvakakodzera, zvinhu, uye nhungamiro, chero ani zvake anogona kugadzira bhokisi rezvishongo rakanaka.

Kudzidzira Makona Akareruka Kuti Uonekwe Neunyanzvi

Kugadzira makona akanyatsogadzirwa nemiganhu kwakakosha pakuita izvikugadzira mabhokisi ezvishongo zvehunyanzvi. Matekiniki aya anowedzera chitarisiko chebhokisi uye anoita kuti rive rakasimba. Kudzidza kugadzira makona ane mitsetse kunotibatsira kuwana magumo akajeka emapurojekiti edu.

Kugadzirisa Zvishandiso Zvako

Kugadzirira maturusi ako kwakakosha pamakona ane miter. Saha remiter rakanaka, rakaiswa kuti rive nemakona akanyatsonaka, rakakosha. Kune mabhokisi ezvishongo zvepamusoro, shandisa maturusi akadai se speed squares nema clamps kuti ugadzire zvakanaka.⁹Uyewo, chengeta banga rako rekucheka rakapinza kuti ucheke zvakanaka, zvakakosha pakugadzira matanda¹⁰.

Kuita Kucheka

Mushure mekugadzika, inguva yekucheka. Tanga nematanda akaraswa kuti uvandudze hunyanzvi hwako uye kunyatsoita basa. Kuti bhokisi rive rakanaka, tevedzera saizi dzakajairika uye ukobvu, senge 1/4″ kusvika 1/2″ yemativi uye 5/16″ yezasi.¹¹Majigi anogonawo kubatsira pakucheka uku nemazvo, zvichiita kuti pave nebhokisi remhando yepamusoro¹⁰.

Kugadzira Rondedzero Yakadzama Yekucheka

Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kukosha kwerunyorwa rwakadzama rwezvinhu zvakachekwa. Tichatarisa pahukuru hwekuronga uye kuona kutikuyera nekumaka nemazvo.

Zviyero zvekuronga

Paunenge uchironga yakosaizi yebhokisi rezvishongo, funga nezvemhando yehuni nehukuru hwayo. Matanda akaomarara akaita seouki, walnut, uye maple akanaka nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu uye runako rwawo.¹². Pamabhokisi ezvishongo zvemapuranga ekuzvigadzirira, mapuranga ane ukobvu hwe 1/2-inch kusvika 3/4-inch anoshanda zvakanaka.¹².

Upamhi hwemasheya hunofanira kunge huri 3/8 inches, nehupamhi hwakasiyana hwe 5 1/16 inches².

Kuisa Zviratidzo uye Kuyera

Kuyera nemazvo uye kuisa chiratidzondizvo zvakakosha muchirongwa ichi. Rondedzero yako yekucheka inofanira kunyora chidimbu chega chega chinodiwa, kusanganisira upamhi, kukwirira, uye kudzika. Semuenzaniso, bhokisi rinogona kunge rakafara masendimita matanhatu nehafu, kukwirira masendimita mana nehafu, uye kudzika masendimita mana nehafu.².

Kushandisa maturusi akakosha pakuyera kwakakosha. Uchada tepi yekuyera, sikweya, uye zvikamu zvakakodzera zvekucheka.¹³Dado ine upamhi hwe 1/8-inch inoshandiswa pasherufu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana².

Nekunyatsoongorora nekutaramisa, tinogona kudzivirira zvikanganiso. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwaniserunyoro rwekucheka matandadzakarurama, zvichisimudzira kunaka kwechigadzirwa chedu chapera.

Gwaro reNhanho neNhanho: Maitiro Ekugadzira Bhokisi reZvishongo zveMatanda

To gadzira bhokisi rezvishongo zvemapuranga, tanga nekusarudza huni dzako. Oak, cherry, uye walnut sarudzo dzakanaka nekuti dzakasimba uye dzinotaridzika zvakanaka¹⁴Tichashandisa walnut segwara rino. Uchada chidimbu chine ukobvu hwe 3/4″, upamhi hwe 8″, uye hurefu hwe 24″. Cheka nepakati kuti uwane zvidimbu zviviri zvemativi, chimwe nechimwe chine upamhi hwe 3 3/4″¹⁵.

Tevere, tora chimwe chidimbu chewalnut, gobvu re 3/4″, upamhi hwe 3″, uye kureba kwe 24″. Chicheke kuita zvidimbu zvitete (zvinenge 1/4″ gobvu) kuti chive pamusoro pebhokisi.¹⁵Iva nechokwadi chekuti wakapfeka magirazi ekuchengetedza, zvidziviriro zvenzeve, uye mamasiki eguruva kuti ugare wakachengeteka¹⁴.

Zvino, wagadzirira kutanga. Tevedzera izviDIY nhanho nhanhoNzira dzekugadzira bhokisi rako rezvishongo:

1. Kuyera uye Kucheka:Shandisa tepi yekuyera saizi chaiyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti chitarisiko chehunyanzvi chive chakakodzera¹⁴Semuenzaniso, cheka migero yepasi, uchiisa banga 1/4″ kubva pasi wocheka 1/4″ kudzika.¹⁵.
2. Makona Akamiswa:Dzidzira kucheka nemazvo. Makona akanaka ane mamitari anoita kuti bhokisi ritaridzike rakachena uye rakatsetseka¹⁴.
3. Kubatanidza nekubatanidza:Isa guruu pamajoini uye batanidza zvidimbu pamwe chete uku guruu richioma.
4. Kuwedzera Chivharo:Shandisa mahinji emhando yepamusoro, akadai seBrusso stop hinges, ayo anoda kuti divi rebhokisi rive ne 7/16″¹⁵Batanidza pamusoro, uchicheka-cheka kana zvichidikanwa.
5. Kusaidza uye Kupedzisa:Jecha mipendero nepamusoro nesandpaper ine grit yakatsetseka kuti zvitaridzike zvakanaka¹⁴Unogona kudhaya kana kupenda huni, wowedzera zvishongo kana uchida.
6. Zvinhu Zviri Mukati:Funga nezvekuwedzera zvinhu zvakaita sematireyi nemadhirowa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kupatsanura hudzamu hwebhokisi kuti ritsigire tireyi, uchisiya inenge 1/4″ yekutsigira.¹⁵.

Nekutevera matanho aya, uchagadzira bhokisi rezvishongo rakanaka uye rinobatsira. Richashanda uye rine runako.

Kupedzisa Kubata kweBhokisi Rako rezvishongo zve DIY

Matanho ekupedzisira ekugadzira bhokisi rako rezvishongo zvemapuranga ndiwo akakosha. Anoita kuti ritaridzike zvakanaka, rigare kwenguva refu, uye rishande zviri nani. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo dzese dzakatsetseka kuti dzive nemavara kana kupenda. Kuwedzera zvinhu zvakanaka zvinobatsira kuchengetedza zvishongo zvako zvakachena.

Kugadzira Sandwich nekugadzirira pamusoro

Kuisa jecha chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirira bhokisi rako rezvishongo. Tanga nejecha remajecha rakaoma wobva washandisa jecha rakatsetseka kuti ripedziswe zvakanaka. Kushandisa jecha remajecha rine jecha rakasiyana kwakakosha kuti chitarisiko chive chakajeka.¹⁶.

Kuzadza maburi ne wood filler uye kukwesha ne 120 grit sandpaper kunoita kuti pamusoro payo pave panyoro¹⁷Pukuta bhokisi nejira rakanyorova kuti ubvise guruva.

Sarudzo dzeKupenda kana Kupenda

Mushure mekugadzirira pamusoro, sarudza nzira yako yekupenda kana yekupenda. Kupenda kwakagadzirwa nemaoko kunogona kuratidza runako rwehuni kana kuenderana nemaitiro emba yako. Minwax Wood-Sheen muPlantation Walnut uye poly-based water isarudzo dzakakurumbira.¹⁷.

Kuti chitarisiko chishande zvakasiyana-siyana, shandisa magadzirirwo ekuveza uye mavara anoenderana netsanga dzehuni, senge oak, walnut, kana maple¹⁶Kusarudza huni dzakasimbiswa neFSC kunobatsirawo pakuchengetedza nharaunda¹⁶.

Kusanganisira Zvinhu Zvinoumba Sangano

Kuwedzera magadzirirwo ezvishongedzo ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira mabhokisi ezvishongo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvidiki, madhirowa, kana matireyi ekuchengetedza zvishongo zvakarongeka. Zvikamu zvidiki zvine urefu, upamhi, uye kukwirira kwemainji maviri.¹⁶.

Kugadzirisa zvinhu izvi kunoita kuti bhokisi rikwane zvaunoda pakuchengetera zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, bhokisi rakareba masendimita matanhatu nehafu, kudzika masendimita manomwe nehafu, uye upamhi hwemasendimita mapfumbamwe nehafu rinopa nzvimbo yakawanda.¹⁷.

Tarisa gwara redu pakugadzira hunibhokisi rezvishongo kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekugadzirisa uye kuwana magumo epamusoro¹⁶.

Mhedziso

Patinopedzisa gwara iri rekugadzira bhokisi rezvishongo zvemapuranga, tinonzwa kudada. Kuzadza bhokisi rezvishongo zveDIY kunopa mubayiro. Zvinobatsira uye zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwako hwekugadzira.

Takatanga nekuunganidza zvinhu nematurusi nokungwarira. Takashandisa 2 sq. ft ye 1/4″ Pre-Finished Birch Plywood uye 6x 3/4 inches. Solid Brass Narrow Hinges¹⁸Danho rega rega rakaitwa nekunyatsotarisa zvakadzama.

Kugadzira makona ane mitsetse kwaive chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa ichi. Takashandisa maburi matema epeni yewalnut uye nzira dzakakosha dzekusunga¹⁹Takanyorawo runyoro rwakadzama uye takayera zvese nemazvo.

Takashandisa maturusi epamusoro akadai seFull Spectrum Laser's 5th Gen Laser ine 90W upgrade. Takashandisawo software yakaita seInkscape neGoogle Sketchup. Izvi zvakatibatsira kuwana magadzirirwo akakodzera e145mm upamhi nekureba 245mm uye 75mm kureba.¹⁸.

Kupedzisa kwakaita kuti bhokisi rive rakasiyana zvikuru. Takaisa jecha, takapenda, uye takawedzera zvinhu zvakasiyana. Tichishandisa bhurashi refuro rinoraswa kuti rive guruu uye bhatani remaple screw plug re 3/8″ sechikamu chekupedzisira chechivharo.¹⁹yakawedzera zvese basa uye runako.

Pfungwa dzedu dzekupedzisira ndedzekuti kugadzira bhokisi rezvishongo zvemapuranga kune hunyanzvi uye kunoshanda. Zvinokusiya uine chiyeuchidzo chinokosha, chakakunakira iwe pachako kana sechipo chaunofunga.