Indlela yokwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe bomthi: Isikhokelo sokugcina izinto ngokwakho

Ukwenza iIbhokisi yezinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngomthi ezenziwe ngezandlaimnandi kwaye iluncedo. Ikuvumela ukuba wakhe indawo ekhethekileyo yezinto zakho zobucwebe kwaye uphucule izakhono zakho zokusebenza ngomthi. Khawuthelekelele ukuba nebhokisi engagcini nje ngokugcina izinto zakho zobucwebe zikhuselekile kodwa ikwabonisa isitayile sakho.

Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokuyila, ukwakha, kunye nokugqiba ibhokisi entle yezacholo ezenziwe ngomthi. Uza kufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyoiindlela zokusebenza ngomthi, njengemisila yedove eneemilo ezimfutshane kunye nokusika okuchanekileyo. Ukwenza into ngezandla zakho kuyavuza kakhulu, kwaye kukwasisipho esihle.

Nokuba usandul’ ukuqala ukusebenza ngomthi okanye unamava athile, le projekthi ikulungele. Lithuba lokuba nobuchule kwaye ubonise izakhono zakho.

Ukuze ufumane izicwangciso zasimahla kunye noyilo, khangelaImisebenzi yezandla yeSpruceBaneendlela ezininzi nezicwangciso zazo zonke izakhono. Le webhusayithi inezikhokelo zenyathelo ngenyathelo, imizobo, kunye noluhlu lokukunceda uqale kwaye ugqibezele iprojekthi yakho.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• IIbhokisi yezinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngomthi ezenziwe ngezandlaibonelela ngesisombululo sokugcina esenzelwe wena.
• Iphucula izakhono zokusebenza ngomthi ukusuka ekuyileni ukuya ekugqibeni.
• Inika inkululeko yokuyila ngezinto ezahlukeneyoiindlela zokusebenza ngomthi.
• Isebenza njengesipho esikhethekileyo esenziwe ngesandla esifanelekileyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezakhono.
• Izicwangciso ezineenkcukacha kunye nemiyalelo ziyafumaneka kwiThe Spruce Crafts¹.

Kutheni Uzenzela Ibhokisi Yakho Yobucwebe Bomthi?

Ukwenza ibhokisi yakho yezacholo zomthi yindlela entle yokugcina izacholo ngendlela esebenzayo neyobuchule. Ikwabiza kancinci kuba ungazenza ngebhodi enye, wonge imali. Ngaphezu koko, ungazenzela eyakho, ukhethe umthi kunye noyilo oluhambelana nesitayile sakho.².

Ngebhokisi yobucwebe eyenziwe ngokwakho, ungayilungisa ngaphakathi ngendlela othanda ngayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubucwebe bakho kulula ukubufumana nokubufikelela. Imiyalelo yokubenza ineenkcukacha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi yakho ibukeka ichwephesha.².

Ukwenza into ngezandla zakho kuyavuza kakhulu. Uza kufunda izakhono ezintsha kwaye uzingce ngento oyenzileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ungasoloko uzama uyilo olutsha kunye nokugqitywa.².

Ukusebenzisa imithi ekumgangatho ophezulu efana neWalnut kunye neHonduras Mahogany kwenza ibhokisi yakho ibonakale imangalisa. Amanyathelo abandakanyekayo, njengokucwangcisa kunye nokusika, kongeza ubuhle kunye nokuqina kwebhokisi.³Iibhokisi zobucwebe ezenziwe ngezandla azikho nje endaweni yokugcina izinto; zingumxube wobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi, ezilungiselelwe wena.

Ukuqokelela Izinto kunye nezixhobo

Ukuqala iprojekthi yakho yebhokisi yobucwebe bomthi kuthetha ukufumana izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Uza kufuna iDrum Sander, iTable saw, iMiter saw, nezinye izinto.⁴Kwakhona, iteyiphu yokulinganisa, isarha, kunye nephepha lesanti zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukuze kwakhiwe kakuhle.⁵.

Izixhobo Ezibalulekileyo

Okokuqala, yenza uluhlu lwezintoizixhobo zokusebenza ngomthi ziyafunekaIsarha ebukhali yenza iziqwenga ezicocekileyo, kwaye ii-sander zilungisa ibhokisi yakho. Kuya kufuneka ne-caliper yokulinganisa yedijithali kunye neteyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze ulinganise ngokuchanekileyo.⁵.

Iiklimpu ezifana neWeb Clamp kunye neeklimpu zasentwasahlobo zigcina iziqwenga zakho zihlangene njengoko zomile⁵Sebenzisa iglu yomthi esemgangathweni ophezulu, njengeTiteBond II, ukuze uqinise iibhondi⁶Iiglasi zokhuseleko ziyimfuneko ukuze zikukhusele kuyo yonke inyathelo.

Ukukhetha Umthi Ofanelekileyo

Ukukhetha umthi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile kwibhokisi yobucwebe ehlala ixesha elide nentle. Imithi eqinileyo efana ne-oki, i-cherry, kunye ne-walnut zezona zikhethwayo ngenxa yamandla nobuhle bazo.⁵USarah Thompson, umseki weenkuni, ucebisa ukuba ukhethe iinkuni ngokusekelwe kwiinkozo, ubulukhuni, kunye nombala ukuze zibukeke kakuhle.⁴.

Ukusebenzisa iMaple emacaleni kunye neWalnut phezulu, ezantsi, kunye ne-lining yindibaniselwano entle yokubukeka nokuqina⁴Ii-Scrap Maple kunye ne-IPE hardwoods nazo zilungile ukonga imali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho.⁶Khumbula ukufaka izinto zokugqiba ezifana ne-Tung Oil ukukhusela nokugqamisa ubuhle bomthi.⁶.

Ukufumana Izicwangciso zeBhokisi zeJewelry ezigqibeleleyo

Ukukhetha okulungileyouyilo lweebhokisi zobucwebeIbaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngomthi. Isicwangciso esihle sinceda nabaqalayo ukuba benze iiprojekthi ezintle. Izicwangciso ezininzi ze-DIY zibonelela ngemizobo eneenkcukacha kunye nemiyalelo, zisikhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo.

Izicwangciso ziyahluka ngokwamanqanaba ezakhono ahlukeneyo. Ezinye zilula, ngelixa ezinye zintsonkothile ngakumbi ngemizobo eneenkcukacha. Umzekelo, iprojekthi yeJewelry Box Guild inevidiyo engaphezulu kweeyure ezine. Isifundisa indlela yokwenza ibhokisi eneedrowa ezintlanu kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto efihliweyo⁷.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ubungakanani obufanelekileyo. I-Fine Woodworking icebisa ukuba kubekho umlinganiselo wobubanzi nobude we-1:1.6 kwiibhokisi zobucwebe.⁸Lo mlinganiselo wenza ibhokisi ibonakale ilungile kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

Ngokujonga izicwangciso ezikhethekileyo, singenza ukusika okuchanekileyo. Singawusika kwakhona ibhodi eyi-intshi ezimbini ibe zizilayi eziyi-intshi eziyi-9/16, sifumane iziqwenga ezintathu ezifanayo⁸Eli nqanaba leenkcukacha liphucula imveliso yokugqibela.

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile. I-Walnut kunye ne-mahogany zilungile ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nobuhle bazo.⁷Ukusebenzisa ezi zinto kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, njenge-3/8″ Dovetail Bit, kusinceda sifumane iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.⁷.

Ukuqukumbela, kucwangciswe kakuhleuyilo lweebhokisi zobucwebekwaye izicwangciso ze-DIY ezicacileyo zibalulekile. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, izixhobo, kunye nesikhokelo, nabani na angenza ibhokisi entle yezacholo.

Ukuziqhelanisa neekona ezimile ukuze ujongeke njengochwephesha

Ukwenza iikona ezichanekileyo nezineemitha kubalulekileukwenza iibhokisi zobucwebe bobuchwepheshaEzi ndlela zonyusa inkangeleko yebhokisi kwaye ziyenza iqine. Ukufunda ukwenza iikona ezineemitha kusinceda sifezekise ukugqitywa okucokisekileyo kwiprojekthi zethu.

Ukuseta Izixhobo Zakho

Ukulungisa izixhobo zakho kubalulekile kwiikona ezineemitha. Isarha yemitha elungileyo, elungiselelwe ii-engile ezichanekileyo, ibalulekile. Kwiibhokisi zobucwebe ezikumgangatho ophezulu, sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nezikwere zesantya kunye nee-clamps ukuze ulungiselele ngokuchanekileyo.⁹Kwakhona, gcina imela yakho yesarha ibukhali ukuze inqunyulwe kakuhle, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngomthi.¹⁰.

Ukwenza iiSika

Emva kokuseta, lixesha lokuba unqumle. Qala ngomthi olahliweyo ukuze uphucule izakhono zakho kunye nokuchaneka. Ukuze ufumane ibhokisi entle, namathela kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu, njenge-1/4″ ukuya kwi-1/2″ emacaleni kunye ne-5/16″ emazantsi.¹¹Iijigi zinokunceda ekulungiseni ezi ziqwenga, nto leyo ekhokelela kwibhokisi esemgangathweni ophezulu¹⁰.

Ukudala Uluhlu Oluneenkcukacha Zokusika

Kweli candelo, siza kuhlola ukubaluleka koluhlu oluneenkcukacha. Siza kugxila kubungakanani bocwangciso kunye nokuqinisekisaukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokumakisha.

Ubungakanani boCwangciso

Xa ucwangcisaubukhulu bebhokisi yobucwebe, cinga ngohlobo lomthi kunye nobukhulu bawo. Imithi eqinileyo efana ne-oki, i-walnut, kunye ne-maple ilungile ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nobuhle bayo.¹². Kwiibhokisi zezinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngomthi ezenziwe ngezandla, iiplanga ezinobukhulu obuyi-1/2 intshi ukuya kwi-3/4 intshi zisebenza kakuhle.¹².

Ububanzi besitokhwe bufanele bube zii-intshi ezi-3/8, ububanzi obuthile bube zii-intshi ezi-5 1/16².

Ukumakisha kunye nokulinganisa

Ukulinganisa nokumakisha ngokuchanekileyozibalulekile kule projekthi. Uluhlu lwakho lokusika kufuneka ludwelise yonke into efunekayo, kuquka ububanzi, ukuphakama, kunye nobunzulu. Umzekelo, ibhokisi inokuba nobubanzi obuziisentimitha eziyi-6 1/4, ukuphakama kube ziisentimitha eziyi-4 1/4, kunye nobunzulu obuziisentimitha eziyi-4 3/4.².

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulinganisa kubalulekile. Kuya kufuneka iteyiphu yokulinganisa, isikwere, kunye neenxalenye ezifanelekileyo zokusika¹³. Idado ebanzi eyi-1/8-intshi isetyenziselwa ishelufu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilingana kakuhle².

Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulinganisa nokuphawula ngokuchanekileyo, singaziphepha iimpazamo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukubauluhlu lokusika umsebenzi wokhunizichanekile, ziphucula umgangatho wemveliso yethu egqityiweyo.

Isikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo: Indlela yokwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe bomthi

To yakha ibhokisi yezinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngomthi, qala ngokukha iinkuni zakho. I-oki, i-cherry, kunye ne-walnut zizinto ezilungileyo kuba ziqinile kwaye zibukeka zintle¹⁴Siza kusebenzisa i-walnut kwesi sikhokelo. Uza kufuna isiqwenga esinobukhulu obuyi-3/4″, ububanzi obuyi-8″, kunye nobude obuyi-24″. Sika phakathi ukuze ufumane iziqwenga ezibini zamacala, ngasinye sibe nobubanzi obuyi-3 3/4″¹⁵.

Okulandelayo, fumana elinye iqhekeza le-walnut, elinobukhulu obuyi-3/4″, ububanzi obuyi-3″, kunye nobude obuyi-24″. Yinqumle ibe ziingceba ezincinci (malunga ne-1/4″ ubukhulu) ukuze ibe phezulu kwebhokisi.¹⁵Qinisekisa ukuba unxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko, izikhuselo zeendlebe, kunye neemaski zothuli ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile¹⁴.

Ngoku, ulungele ukuqalisa. Landela eziinyathelo ngenyathelo lokwenza izinto ngokwakhoImiyalelo yokuhlanganisa ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe:

1. Linganisa kwaye Unqumle:Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ubukhulu obuchanekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa inkangeleko yobungcali¹⁴Umzekelo, sika imingxunya esezantsi, ubeke incakuba nge 1/4″ ukusuka ezantsi uze usike ubunzulu obuyi 1/4″¹⁵.
2. Iikona eziMited:Ziqhelise ukwenza ukusika okuchanekileyo. Iikona ezintle ezineemitha zenza ibhokisi ibonakale icocekile kwaye igudile¹⁴.
3. Ukuncamathelisa kunye nokuBamba:Faka iglu kwiijoyinti uze ubambe iziqwenga kunye ngelixa iglu yoma.
4. Ukongeza isiciko:Sebenzisa iihinges ezisemgangathweni, njengeehinges zokumisa zeBrusso, ezifuna ukuba icala lebhokisi libe yi-7/16″ ubuncinane¹⁵Namathisela umphezulu, wenze iziqwenga ezigobileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
5. Ukusantisa kunye nokugqiba:Hlamba imiphetho nomphezulu ngephepha lesanti elincinci ukuze libukeke lithambile¹⁴Ungawupenda okanye uwupeyinte umthi, wongeze imihombiso ukuba uyathanda.
6. Iimpawu zangaphakathi:Cinga ngokongeza izinto ezifana neetreyi kunye needrowa. Umzekelo, ungahlulahlula ubunzulu bebhokisi ukuze ufumane inkxaso yetreyi, ushiye malunga ne-1/4″ ukuze ufumane inkxaso¹⁵.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uza kwenza ibhokisi yezacholo entle neluncedo. Iya kuba luncedo kwaye inesitayile.

Ukugqiba iibhokisi zakho zobucwebe be-DIY

Amanyathelo okugqibela okwenza ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe bomthi abalulekile. Ayenza ibonakale intle, ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye isebenza ngcono. Qinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo igudile ukuze ipeyintwe okanye ipeyintwe. Ukongeza iimpawu zokulungelelanisa kunceda ukugcina ubucwebe bakho bucocekile.

Ukugquma nokulungisa umphezulu

Ukugquma kubalulekile ukuze ulungise ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe. Qala nge-grit paper erhabaxa uze uye kwi-grits ezincinci ukuze ugqibezele kakuhle. Ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper ene-grits ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile ukuze ibukeke icocekile¹⁶.

Ukuzalisa imingxunya ngesithambisi somthi kunye nokugquma ngephepha lesanti eliyi-120 kwenza umphezulu ube mpuluswa¹⁷Sula ibhokisi ngelaphu elimanzi ukuze ususe uthuli.

Iinketho zokuDaya okanye zokuPenda

Emva kokulungisa umphezulu, khetha indlela yakho yokudaya okanye yokupeyinta. Ukudaya ngokwezifiso kunokuqaqambisa ubuhle bomthi okanye kuhambelane nesitayile sendlu yakho. I-Minwax Wood-Sheen ePlantation Walnut kunye ne-poly esekwe emanzini zizinto ezidumileyo.¹⁷.

Ukuze ibonakale isebenziseka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, sebenzisa uyilo lokukrola kunye nebala elihambelana nengqolowa yomthi, njenge-oki, i-walnut, okanye i-maple¹⁶Ukukhetha imithi eqinisekisiweyo yi-FSC kukwanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo¹⁶.

Ukubandakanya Iimpawu Zombutho

Ukongeza iimpawu zokucwangcisa kubalulekile kuyilo lweebhokisi zobucwebe. Oku kuquka iindawo ezincinci, iidrowa, okanye iitreyi zokugcina ubucwebe buhlelekile. Iindawo ezincinci zimalunga ne-intshi ezi-2 ubude, ububanzi, kunye nokuphakama.¹⁶.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ezi mpawu kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokugcina ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ibhokisi enobude obuziisentimitha ezi-6 1/4, ubunzulu obuziisentimitha ezi-7 1/4, kunye nobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezi-9 3/4 inika indawo eninzi.¹⁷.

Jonga isikhokelo sethu kuukwenza umthiibhokisi yobucwebe ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokugqiba ngendlela ephezulu¹⁶.

Isiphelo

Njengoko sigqibezela esi sikhokelo sokwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe yomthi, siziva sinebhongo. Ukugqiba ibhokisi yobucwebe yokuzenzela kuyavuza. Kuluncedo kwaye kubonisa izakhono zakho zobugcisa.

Siqale ngokuqokelela izixhobo ngononophelo. Sisebenzise ii-sq. ft eziyi-1/4″ Pre-Finished Birch Plywood kunye neeHinges eziNcinci zeBrass eziqinileyo eziyi-6x 3/4 inches.¹⁸Inyathelo ngalinye lenziwe ngononophelo kwiinkcukacha.

Ukudala iikona ezifakwe imida yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeprojekthi. Sisebenzise ii-black walnut pen blanks kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokuzibamba¹⁹. Sikwabhale uluhlu oluneenkcukacha kwaye salinganisa yonke into ngokuchanekileyo.

Sisebenzise izixhobo eziphambili ezifana ne-Full Spectrum Laser's 5th Gen Laser enophuculo lwe-90W. Sikwasebenzise isoftware efana ne-Inkscape kunye ne-Google Sketchup. Oku kusincede safumana ubukhulu obufanelekileyo boyilo obuyi-145mm ububanzi obuyi-245mm ubude kunye ne-75mm ukuphakama.¹⁸.

Ukugqiba kwenze ibhokisi yaba yeyodwa ngokwenene. Siyitshize, sayipenda, saza songeza iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Sisebenzisa ibrashi yefoam elahlwayo njengeglu kunye neqhosha le-plug ye-maple screw eliyi-3/8″ njengesiphelo sesiciko.¹⁹yongeze zombini umsebenzi kunye nobuhle.

Iingcinga zethu zokugqibela zezokuba ukwenza ibhokisi yezinto zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngomthi kuyila kwaye kuyasebenza. Kukushiya nesikhumbuzo esixabisekileyo, esifanelekileyo kuwe okanye njengesipho esicingisisiweyo.