Indlela Yokwenza Ibhokisi Lobucwebe Lokhuni: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Izinto Ozenzela Wena

UkwenzaIbhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni elenziwe ngezandlakuyajabulisa futhi kuyasiza. Kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe indawo ekhethekile yobucwebe bakho futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okusebenza ngokhuni. Cabanga nje ngokuba nebhokisi elingagcini nje ngokugcina ubucwebe bakho buphephile kodwa futhi elibonisa isitayela sakho.

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungaklama kanjani, wakhe futhi uqedele kanjani ibhokisi elihle lobucwebe bokhuni. Uzofunda ngezindlela ezahlukeneamasu okusebenza ngokhuni, njengemisila yedove eqoshiwe kanye nokusika okunembile. Ukwenza into ngezandla zakho kuyavuza kakhulu, futhi kuyisipho esihle kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umusha emsebenzini wokhuni noma unolwazi oluthile, lo msebenzi ungowakho. Yithuba lokuba nobuciko nokukhombisa amakhono akho.

Ukuze uthole amapulani nemiklamo yamahhala, hlolaImisebenzi Yezandla ye-Spruce. Banezindlela eziningi nezinhlelo zawo wonke amazinga amakhono. Iwebhusayithi ineziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, imidwebo, kanye nohlu lokukusiza ukuthi uqale futhi uqedele iphrojekthi yakho.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• IIbhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni elenziwe ngezandlainikeza ikhambi lokugcina elenzelwe wena.
• Kuthuthukisa amakhono okusebenza ngokhuni kusukela ekuklameni kuya ekuqedeni.
• Inikeza inkululeko yokudala ngezinhlobonhloboamasu okusebenza ngokhuni.
• Isebenza njengesipho esiyingqayizivele esenziwe ngezandla esifanele amazinga ahlukene amakhono.
• Amapulani anemininingwane kanye nemiyalelo iyatholakala ku-The Spruce Crafts¹.

Kungani Uzenzela Ibhokisi Lakho Lobucwebe Lokhuni?

Ukwenza ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe lokhuni kuyindlela enhle yokugcina ubucwebe ngendlela ewusizo neyokudala. Futhi kuyabiza ngoba ungalenza ngebhodi elilodwa, wonge imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza elakho, ukhethe ukhuni kanye nomklamo ofanelana nesitayela sakho.².

Ngebhokisi lobucwebe elenziwe nge-DIY, ungahlela ngaphakathi ngendlela othanda ngayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubucwebe bakho kulula ukubuthola nokubufinyelela. Imiyalelo yokubenza inemininingwane eminingi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lakho libukeka lichwepheshile².

Ukudala into ngezandla zakho kuyavuza kakhulu. Uzofunda amakhono amasha futhi uziqhenye ngalokho okwenzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama njalo imiklamo emisha kanye nokuqedwa kwayo².

Ukusebenzisa ukhuni olusezingeni eliphezulu njengeWalnut kanye neHonduran Mahogany kwenza ibhokisi lakho libukeke limangalisa. Izinyathelo ezihilelekile, njengokuqondisa kanye nokusika, zengeza ubuhle kanye nokuqina kwebhokisi.³Amabhokisi obucwebe enziwe ngokwakho awagcini nje ngokuba yindawo yokugcina izinto; ayinhlanganisela yobuciko kanye nomsebenzi, eklanyelwe ukunambitheka kwakho.

Ukuqoqa Izinto Namathuluzi

Ukuqala iphrojekthi yakho yebhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni kusho ukuthola amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezifanele. Uzodinga i-Drum Sander, i-Table saw, i-Miter saw, nokuningi⁴Futhi, iteyipu yokulinganisa, isaha, kanye nephepha lokusanta yizinto ezibalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe kahle⁵.

Amathuluzi Abalulekile

Okokuqala, yenza uhlu lwazoamathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni ayadingeka. Isaha elibukhali lenza ukusika okuhlanzekile, futhi ama-sander abushelelezi ibhokisi lakho. Uzodinga futhi i-caliper yokulinganisa yedijithali kanye netheyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze kulinganiswe kahle.⁵.

Ama-clamp afana ne-Web Clamp kanye nama-Spring clamp agcina izingcezu zakho zihlangene njengoba zomile⁵Sebenzisa inhlaka yokhuni esezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-TiteBond II, ukuze uthole izibopho eziqinile⁶Izibuko zokuphepha ziyimfuneko ukuze zikuvikele kuzo zonke izinyathelo.

Ukukhetha Ukhuni Olufanele

Ukukhetha ukhuni olufanele kubalulekile ukuze kube nebhokisi lobucwebe eliqinile nelihle. Izinkuni eziqinile ezifana ne-oki, i-cherry, ne-walnut ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu ngenxa yamandla nobuhle bazo.⁵USarah Thompson, uchwepheshe wezinkuni, weluleka ukukhetha izinkuni ngokusekelwe kokusanhlamvu, ubulukhuni, nombala ukuze ubukeke kahle kakhulu.⁴.

Ukusebenzisa i-Maple emaceleni kanye ne-Walnut phezulu, phansi, kanye ne-lining kuyinhlanganisela enhle yokubukeka nokuqina⁴Izinkuni eziqinile ze-Scrap Maple kanye ne-IPE nazo ziyizinketho ezinhle zokonga imali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi⁶Khumbula ukufaka izinto zokuqeda ezifana ne-Tung Oil ukuze uvikele futhi ugqamise ubuhle bokhuni⁶.

Ukuthola Amacebo Ebhokisi Lobucwebe Eliphelele

Ukukhetha okulungileimiklamo yamabhokisi obucwebeKubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni. Uhlelo oluhle lusiza ngisho nabaqalayo ukwenza amaphrojekthi amahle. Amapulani amaningi e-DIY anikeza amapulani anemininingwane kanye nemiyalelo, esiqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Amacebo ayahlukahluka ngamazinga ahlukene amakhono. Amanye alula, kanti amanye ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngemiklamo enemininingwane. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi yeJewelry Box Guild inevidiyo engaphezu kwamahora amane. Isifundisa indlela yokwenza ibhokisi elinamadrowa amahlanu kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto efihliwe⁷.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ubukhulu obufanele. I-Fine Woodworking iphakamisa isilinganiso sobubanzi nobude esingu-1:1.6 samabhokisi obucwebe⁸Lesi silinganiso senza ibhokisi libukeke lilihle futhi lisebenza kahle.

Uma sibheka amapulani akhethekile, singenza ukusika okunembile. Singasika kabusha ibhodi elingamasentimitha angu-2 libe yizicucu ezingamasentimitha angu-9/16, sithole izicucu ezintathu ezifanayo⁸Leli zinga lemininingwane lithuthukisa umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele nakho kubalulekile. I-walnut kanye ne-mahogany kuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina nobuhle bazo⁷Ukusebenzisa lezi zinto kanye namathuluzi afanele, njenge-Dovetail Bit engu-3/8″, kusisiza ukuthi sithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu⁷.

Ekuphetheni, kuhlelwe kahleimiklamo yamabhokisi obucwebekanye nezinhlelo ze-DIY ezicacile kubalulekile. Ngamathuluzi afanele, izinto zokwakha, kanye nesiqondiso, noma ubani angenza ibhokisi elihle lobucwebe.

Ukuzijwayeza Amakhona Ahlanganisiwe Ukuze Ubukeke Njengochwepheshe

Ukwenza amakhona aqondile anemiphetho kubalulekileubuciko bokwakha amabhokisi obucwebe bobungcweti. Lawa masu athuthukisa ukubukeka kwebhokisi futhi alenze liqine. Ukufunda ukwenza amakhona anemiphetho kusisiza ukuthi sifinyelele isiphetho esicwebezelayo samaphrojekthi ethu.

Ukusetha Amathuluzi Akho

Ukulungisa amathuluzi akho kubalulekile emakhoneni anemiphetho. I-miter saw enhle, ebekwe ukuze kube nama-engeli aqondile, ibalulekile. Ukuze uthole amabhokisi obucwebe asezingeni eliphezulu, sebenzisa amathuluzi anjengezikwele zesivinini kanye nama-clamp ukuze usethe kahle⁹Futhi, gcina i-saw blade yakho ibukhali ukuze usike kahle, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni¹⁰.

Ukwenza Ukusika

Ngemva kokusetha, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza ukusika. Qala ngokhuni olulahliwe ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho nokunemba. Ukuze uthole ibhokisi elihle, namathela osayizi abajwayelekile kanye nobukhulu, njengo-1/4″ kuya ku-1/2″ emaceleni kanye no-5/16″ phansi¹¹Amajigi angasiza futhi ekutholeni lezi zicucu ngendlela efanele, okuholela ebhokisini elisezingeni eliphezulu¹⁰.

Ukudala Uhlu Lokusika Olunemininingwane

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukubaluleka kohlu olunemininingwane yokusika. Sizogxila ebukhulu bokuhlela nokuqinisekisaukulinganisa nokumaka okunembile.

Ubukhulu Bokuhlela

Uma uhlelaubukhulu bebhokisi lobucwebe, cabanga ngohlobo nobukhulu bokhuni. Izinkuni eziqinile ezifana ne-oki, i-walnut, ne-maple zinhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nobuhle bazo¹². Kumabhokisi obucwebe bokhuni azenzela wona, amapulangwe anobukhulu obuyi-1/2 intshi kuya ku-3/4 intshi asebenza kahle¹².

Ububanzi besitoko kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angu-3/8, ububanzi obuthile bube ngamasentimitha angu-5 1/16².

Ukumaka Nokulinganisa

Ukulinganisa nokumaka okunembilezibalulekile kule phrojekthi. Uhlu lwakho lokusika kufanele lubhale yonke into edingekayo, okuhlanganisa ububanzi, ukuphakama, kanye nokujula. Isibonelo, ibhokisi lingaba ububanzi obuyi-6 1/4 amayintshi, ukuphakama okungu-4 1/4 amayintshi, kanye nokujula okungu-4 3/4 amayintshi.².

Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ekulinganiseni kubalulekile. Uzodinga itheyiphu yokulinganisa, isikwele, kanye nezingcezu ezifanele zokusika¹³. I-dado engu-1/8-intshi ububanzi isetshenziselwa ingxenye yeshelufu, okuqinisekisa ukulingana okuhle².

Ngokusebenzisa ukulinganisa nokumaka ngendlela enembile, singagwema amaphutha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthiuhlu lokusika lomsebenzi wokhunizinembile, zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wethu oqediwe.

Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo: Indlela Yokwenza Ibhokisi Lobucwebe Lokhuni

To yakha ibhokisi lobucwebe lokhuni, qala ngokukhetha ukhuni lwakho. I-oki, i-cherry, ne-walnut kuyizinketho ezinhle ngoba ziqinile futhi zibukeka kahle¹⁴Sizosebenzisa i-walnut kulesi siqondiso. Uzodinga ucezu olunobukhulu obungu-3/4″, ububanzi obungu-8″, nobude obungu-24″. Lusike phakathi ukuze uthole izingcezu ezimbili zezinhlangothi, ngayinye ibe ububanzi obungu-3 3/4″¹⁵.

Okulandelayo, thola enye ingxenye ye-walnut, ubukhulu obungu-3/4″, ububanzi obungu-3″, kanye nobude obungu-24″. Yisike ibe yizicucu ezincane (cishe u-1/4″ ubukhulu) ukuze uthole ingxenye ephezulu yebhokisi.¹⁵Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izibuko zokuphepha, izivikelo zendlebe, kanye nezifihla-buso zothuli ukuze uhlale uphephile.¹⁴.

Manje, usukulungele ukuqala. Landela leziisinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenza i-DIYiziqondiso zokuhlanganisa ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe:

1. Kala futhi Unqume:Sebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze uthole osayizi abaqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubukeka kobungcweti¹⁴Isibonelo, sika imifantu yangaphansi, ubeke i-blade ibe yi-1/4″ ukusuka phansi bese usika i-1/4″ ejulile.¹⁵.
2. Amakhona Ahlanganisiwe:Prakthiza ukwenza ukusika okunembile. Amakhona amahle anemiphetho enza ibhokisi libukeke lihlanzekile futhi libushelelezi¹⁴.
3. Ukunamathisela Nokubopha:Faka inhlaka emalungeni bese ubamba izingcezu ndawonye ngenkathi inhlaka yoma.
4. Ukwengeza Isivalo:Sebenzisa amahinji asezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-Brusso stop hinges, adinga ukuthi uhlangothi lwebhokisi lube okungenani u-7/16″¹⁵Namathisela ingxenye ephezulu, wenze izingcezu ezigobile uma kudingeka.
5. Ukusikwa Nokuqedwa:Hlanza imiphetho kanye nobuso ngephepha lokusanta elicolekile ukuze ubukeke kahle¹⁴Ungapenda noma upende ukhuni, wengeze imihlobiso uma uthanda.
6. Izici Zangaphakathi:Cabanga ngokungeza izici ezifana namathreyi namadrowa. Isibonelo, ungahlukanisa ukujula kwebhokisi ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kwethreyi, ushiye cishe i-1/4″ ukuze uthole ukwesekwa¹⁵.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwenza ibhokisi lobucwebe elihle neliwusizo. Lizosebenza kahle futhi libe nesitayela.

Ukuqeda Ukuthinta Ibhokisi Lakho Lokuhlobisa Le-DIY

Izinyathelo zokugcina zokwenza ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe lokhuni zibalulekile. Zilenza libukeke lihle, lihlale isikhathi eside, futhi lisebenza kangcono. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izindawo zibushelelezi ukuze zifakwe umbala noma zipendwe. Ukwengeza izici zokuhlela kusiza ukugcina ubucwebe bakho bucocekile.

Ukusikwa Nokulungisa Indawo Engaphezulu

Ukushefa kubalulekile ukuze ulungise ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe. Qala nge-grit sandpaper eqinile bese udlulela kuma-grit amancane ukuze uqede kahle. Ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper enama-grit ahlukene kubalulekile ukuze ubukeke kahle¹⁶.

Ukugcwalisa imigodi nge-wood filler kanye ne-sandpaper engu-120 grit kwenza indawo ibe bushelelezi¹⁷Sula ibhokisi ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli.

Izinketho Zokudweba Noma Zokupenda

Ngemva kokulungisa indawo, khetha indlela yakho yokufaka idayi noma yokupenda. Ukufaka idayi ngokwezifiso kungagqamisa ubuhle bezinkuni noma kuhambisane nesitayela sendlu yakho. I-Minwax Wood-Sheen ePlantation Walnut kanye ne-poly esekwe emanzini kuyizinketho ezidumile¹⁷.

Ukuze ubukeke ngendlela eguquguqukayo, sebenzisa imiklamo yokuqopha kanye nebala elihambisana nokusanhlamvu kwezinkuni, njenge-oki, i-walnut, noma i-maple¹⁶Ukukhetha ukhuni oluqinisekiswe yi-FSC nakho kuyahambisana nemvelo¹⁶.

Ukuhlanganisa Izici Zenhlangano

Ukwengeza izici zokuhlela kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwebhokisi lobucwebe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezincane, amadrowa, noma amathileyi ukugcina ubucwebe buhlelekile. Izingxenye ezincane zingamasentimitha angu-2 ubude, ububanzi, nokuphakama.¹⁶.

Ukwenza lezi zici ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokugcina kahle. Isibonelo, ibhokisi elingamasentimitha angu-6 1/4 ubude, amasentimitha angu-7 1/4 ukujula, kanye namasentimitha angu-9 3/4 ububanzi linikeza isikhala esiningi¹⁷.

Hlola umhlahlandlela wethu ku-ukwenza ukhuniibhokisi lobucwebe ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokufeza ukuqeda okuphezulu¹⁶.

Isiphetho

Njengoba siphetha lo mhlahlandlela wokwenza ibhokisi lobucwebe lokhuni, sizizwa siziqhenya. Ukugcwalisa ibhokisi lobucwebe elenziwe nge-DIY kuyavuza. Kuwusizo futhi kukhombisa amakhono akho obuciko.

Siqale ngokuqoqa izinto zokwakha namathuluzi ngokucophelela. Sisebenzise i-2 sq. ft ye-1/4″ Pre-Finished Birch Plywood kanye nama-Hinges Aqinile Ethusi angu-6x 3/4 inches¹⁸Isinyathelo ngasinye senziwe ngokunaka imininingwane.

Ukwakha amakhona afakwe imitha kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yephrojekthi. Sisebenzise izikhala zepeni le-walnut elimnyama kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile zokubopha¹⁹. Senze nohlu olunemininingwane yokusika futhi salinganisa konke ngokunembile.

Sisebenzise amathuluzi athuthukile njenge-Full Spectrum Laser's 5th Gen Laser enokuthuthukiswa kwe-90W. Sisebenzise nesofthiwe efana ne-Inkscape ne-Google Sketchup. Lokhu kusisize ukuthola ubukhulu bomklamo obufanele obungu-145mm ububanzi obungu-245mm ubude kanye no-75mm ukuphakama.¹⁸.

Ukuqeda kwenza ibhokisi laba elikhethekile ngempela. Salihlanza, salifaka umbala, futhi sanezela izici eziyingqayizivele. Sisebenzisa ibhulashi le-foam elilahlwayo njengeglue kanye nenkinobho yepulaki yesikulufu se-maple engu-3/8″ njengesici sokugcina sesivalo.¹⁹kwenezelwe kokubili umsebenzi kanye nobuhle.

Imicabango yethu yokugcina ukuthi ukwenza ibhokisi lobucwebe lokhuni kuyindlela yokudala futhi ewusizo. Kukushiya nesikhumbuzo esiyigugu, esifanele wena noma njengesipho esicatshangelwe kahle.